Reflection of Harmonic Waves in a Nonlocal Rotating Micropolar Medium with Constant Magnetic Field under Three-phase-lag Theory with Temperature Dependent Elastic Model

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics & Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan

2 Department of Computer Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

3 Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

4 Center for Modeling & Computer Simulation, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran-31261, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The reflection of harmonic waves, like sound or light, has diverse applications, including sonar for object location, understanding seismic waves in geophysics, and even in the human eye's ability to see. The reflection of plane waves with constant material properties is available in existing literature, but very little attention has been given to the temperature-dependent modulus of elasticity. A novel model is proposed to study the propagation of harmonic plane waves through a nonlocal micropolar medium with temperature-dependent material properties. The influence of nonlocality, rotation effects, and the constant magnetic field is also taken into account. The precise formulations of the field quantities are presented and examined using the normal mode approach. The phase lag (TPL) theory is applied to model and solve the governing equations. The effects of rotation, temperature-dependent constants, and the nonlocality parameter on the different physical quantities have been examined and displayed graphically. Energy ratios are also computed by using the amplitude ratios. It is concluded that in a nonlocal, rotating, micropolar medium, reflection of harmonic waves provides four coupled quasi-waves, namely, quasi-transverse, quasi-longitudinal, quasi-micro rotational, and quasi-thermal, with different speeds, and the energy ratios and reflection coefficients are affected by nonlocal parameters, rotation, and micropolarity.

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1]          J. Cooper, Henry F., E. L. Reiss, Reflection of Plane Viscoelastic Waves from Plane Boundaries, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 1133-1138, 1966.
[2]          A. Singh, S. Guha, Reflection of plane waves from the surface of a piezothermoelastic fiber-reinforced composite half-space, Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, Vol. 28, pp. 1-13, 03/20, 2020.
[3]          C.-H. Lin, V. W. Lee, M. D. Trifunac, The reflection of plane waves in a poroelastic half-space saturated with inviscid fluid, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 205-223, 2005/04/01/, 2005.
[4]          M. I. A. Othman, Y. Song, Reflection of magneto-thermoelastic waves with two relaxation times and temperature dependent elastic moduli, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 483-500, 2008/04/01/, 2008.
[5]          S. S. Sheoran, K. K. Kumar, S. and Deswal, Fractional order thermo-viscoelastic problem with temperature dependent modulus of elasticity, Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 407-414, 2016/04/02, 2016.
[6]          J.-T. Ma, T.-H. and He, Investigation on the dynamic responses of a generalized thermoelastic problem with variable properties and nonlocal effect, Journal of Thermal Stresses, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 426-439, 2019/04/03, 2019.
[7]          A. A. Khan, A. Zaman, S. Yaseen, Impact of two relaxation times on thermal, P and SV waves at interface with magnetic field and temperature dependent elastic moduli, Results in Physics, Vol. 8, pp. 324-335, 2018/03/01/, 2018.
[8]          S. Abo-Dahab, A. Abd-Alla, M. Othman, Reflection of plane waves on generalized thermoelastic medium under effect of temperature dependent properties and initial stress with three-phase-lag model, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, Vol. 50, pp. 1-14, 04/24, 2020.
[9]          P. Ailawalia, V. Sharma, Plane waves in temperature dependent hygrothermoelastic medium under the influence of gravity—Analytical and numerical approach, ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, Vol. 103, No. 10, pp. e202200293, 2023.
[10]        A. C. Eringen, Theory of Micropolar Fluids, Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 1-18, 1966.
[11]        A. C. Eringen, D. Edelen, On nonlocal elasticity, International journal of engineering science, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 233-248, 1972.
[12]        A. C. Eringen, On nonlocal fluid mechanics, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 561-575, 1972/06/01/, 1972.
[13]        A. C. Eringen, Nonlocal Continuum Theory of Liquid Crystals, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 321-343, 1981/10/01, 1981.
[14]        R. Poonia, K. Kalkal, S. Deswal, Reflection of plane waves in a rotating nonlocal fiber-reinforced transversely isotropic thermoelastic medium, Journal of Thermal Stresses, Vol. 46, 02/16, 2023.
[15]        P. Vinh, T. Tran, Harmonic plane waves in isotropic micropolar medium based on two-parameter nonlocal theory, Archive of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 93, pp. 1-19, 05/24, 2023.
[16]        H. W. Lord, Y. Shulman, A generalized dynamical theory of thermoelasticity, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 299-309, 1967.
[17]        A. E. Green, K. Lindsay, Thermoelasticity, Journal of elasticity, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-7, 1972.
[18]        D. Y. Tzou, A Unified Field Approach for Heat Conduction From Macro- to Micro-Scales, Journal of Heat Transfer-transactions of The Asme, Vol. 117, pp. 8-16, 1995.
[19]        D. Chandrasekharaiah, Hyperbolic thermoelasticity: a review of recent literature, 1998.
[20]        A. A. Khan, S. Tanveer, Transmission and reflection of SV waves at micropolar solid–liquid interface with dual-phase lag theory, Indian Journal of Physics, Vol. 96, No. 4, pp. 1153-1165, 2022/03/01, 2022.
[21]        M. Marin, R. Ellahi, A. Chirilă, On solutions of Saint-Venant’s problem for elastic dipolar bodies with voids, Carpathian Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 219-232, 2017.
[22]        M. Marin, S. Vlase, R. Ellahi, M. M. Bhatti, On the Partition of Energies for the Backward in Time Problem of Thermoelastic Materials with a Dipolar Structure, Symmetry, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 863, 2019.
[23]        M. Fekry, M. I. A. Othman, Three-phase lag model for thermal conductivity of a thermo-viscoelastic porous medium, Chinese Journal of Physics, Vol. 92, pp. 1253-1266, 2024/12/01/, 2024.
[24]        M. I. A. Othman, B. Singh, The effect of rotation on generalized micropolar thermoelasticity for a half-space under five theories, International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 2748-2762, 2007/05/01/, 2007.
[25]        M. Marin, E. Rahmat, V. Sorin, M. M. and Bhatti, On the decay of exponential type for the solutions in a dipolar elastic body, Journal of Taibah University for Science, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 534-540, 2020/01/01, 2020.
[26]        M. Marin, A. Öchsner, R. Ellahi, M. M. Bhatti, A semigroup of contractions in elasticity of porous bodies, Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 2027-2037, 2021/09/01, 2021.
[27]        S. M. Said, Influence of gravitational on a rotating nonlocal thermoelastic medium with thermal variable conductivity, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 454, pp. 116180, 2025/01/15/, 2025.
[28]        M. M. Bhatti, R. Ellahi, S. Sait, R. Ullah, Exact solitary wave solutions of time fractional nonlinear evolution models: a hybrid analytic approach, Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series III: Mathematics and Computer Science, pp. 83-98, 09/03, 2024.
[29]        I. Kaur, P. Lata, K. Singh, Reflection of plane harmonic wave in rotating media with fractional order heat transfer and two temperature, Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 4, pp. 100049, 2021/12/01/, 2021.
[30]        R. Ellahi, A. Zeeshan, F. Hussain, T. Abbas, Two-Phase Couette Flow of Couple Stress Fluid with Temperature Dependent Viscosity Thermally Affected by Magnetized Moving Surface, Symmetry, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 647, 2019.
[31]        R. Ellahi, The effects of MHD and temperature dependent viscosity on the flow of non-Newtonian nanofluid in a pipe: Analytical solutions, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 1451-1467, 2013/02/01/, 2013.
[32]        A. Jafarimoghaddam, M. Turkyilmazoglu, A. V. Roşca, I. Pop, Complete theory of the elastic wall jet: A new flow geometry with revisited two-phase nanofluids, European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, Vol. 86, pp. 25-36, 2021/03/01/, 2021.
[33]        F. He, A. A. Delouei, R. Ellahi, S. Z. Alamri, A. Emamian, S. Ghorbani, Unsteady temperature distribution in a cylinder made of functionally graded materials under circumferentially-varying convective heat transfer boundary conditions, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, Vol. 78, No. 10, pp. 893-906, 2023.
[34]        J. Mehboob, R. Ellahi, S. M. Sait, N. S. Akbar, Optimizing bioconvective heat transfer with MHD Eyring–Powell nanofluids containing motile microorganisms with viscosity variability and porous media in ciliated microchannels, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 825-846, 2025.
[35]        U. Khan, R. Ellahi, R. A. Khan, S. T. Mohyud-Din, Extracting new solitary wave solutions of Benny–Luke equation and Phi-4 equation of fractional order by using (G′/G)-expansion method, Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 49, pp. 1-14, 2017.
[36]        Rahmatullah, R. Ellahi, S. T. Mohyud-Din, U. Khan, Exact traveling wave solutions of fractional order Boussinesq-like equations by applying Exp-function method, Results in Physics, Vol. 8, pp. 114-120, 2018/03/01/, 2018.
[37]        R. Ellahi, S. Alamri, A. Majeed, Effects of MHD and slip on heat transfer boundary layer flow over a moving plate based on specific entropy generation, Journal of Taibah University for Science, Vol. 12, pp. 1-7, 06/14, 2018.
[38]        A. C. Eringen, Plane waves in nonlocal micropolar elasticity, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 22, No. 8, pp. 1113-1121, 1984/01/01/, 1984.
[39]        R. Poonia, S. Deswal, K. K. Kalkal, Propagation of plane waves in a nonlocal transversely isotropic thermoelastic medium with voids and rotation, ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, Vol. 103, No. 9, pp. e202200493, 2023.
Volume 56, Issue 2
April 2025
Pages 331-344
  • Receive Date: 17 March 2025
  • Revise Date: 31 March 2025
  • Accept Date: 31 March 2025