[1]. Muhammad, F, A Majeed, N Ijaz, K Barghout,N Abu-Libdeh, Exploration of heat transfer rate and chemically reactive bio-convection flow of micropolar nanofluid with gyrotactic microorganisms, BioNanoScience, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 1141-56, 2024.
[2]. Gorla, RSR,H Takhar, Free convection boundary layer flow of a micropolar fluid past slender bodies, International journal of engineering science, Vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 949-62, 1987.
[3]. Pop, I, H Takhar,M Kumari, Free convection about a vertical wavy surface with prescribed surface heat flux in a micropolar fluid, Technische Mechanik-European Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 229-37, 1998.
[4]. Chiu, C-P,H-M Chou, Free convection in the boundary layer flow of a micropolar fluid along a vertical wavy surface, Acta Mechanica, Vol. 101, No. 1, pp. 161-74, 1993.
[5]. Char, M-I,C-L Chang, Laminar free convection flow of micropolar fluids from a curved surface, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 1324, 1995.
[6]. Merkin, J, Free convection boundary layers on cylinders of elliptic cross section, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 99, pp. 453-7, 1977.
[7]. Bhattacharyya, S,I Pop, Free convection from cylinders of elliptic cross-section in micropolar fluids, International journal of engineering science, Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 1301-10, 1996.
[8]. Nazar, R, NS Amin,I Pop, Free convection boundary layer on an isothermal horizontal circular cylinder in a micropolar fluid, in Proceeding of, Begel House Inc., pp.
[9]. Mansour, M, M El-Hakiem,S El Kabeir, Heat and mass transfer in magnetohydrodynamic flow of micropolar fluid on a circular cylinder with uniform heat and mass flux, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 220, No. 2-3, pp. 259-70, 2000.
[10]. Mahfouz, F, Transient free convection from a horizontal cylinder placed in a micropolar fluid, Heat and mass transfer, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 455-62, 2003.
[11]. Chang, C-L, Numerical simulation for natural convection of micropolar fluids flow along slender hollow circular cylinder with wall conduction effect, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 624-36, 2008.
[12]. Abu-Nada, E, K Ziyad, M Saleh,Y Ali, Heat transfer enhancement in combined convection around a horizontal cylinder using nanofluids, 2008.
[13]. Abbas, N, S Saleem, S Nadeem, A Alderremy,A Khan, On stagnation point flow of a micro polar nanofluid past a circular cylinder with velocity and thermal slip, Results in Physics, Vol. 9, pp. 1224-32, 2018.
[14]. Mustafa, M, M Swalmeh, H Alkasasbeh,A Hussanan, Numerical Study of Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in Methanol based Micropolar Nanofluid about a Horizontal Circular Cylinder, 2019.
[15]. Qadan, H, H Alkasasbeh, N Yaseen, MZ Sawalmeh,S ALKhalafat, A Theoretical study of steady MHD mixed convection heat transfer flow for a horizontal circular cylinder embedded in a micropolar casson fluid with thermal radiation, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 165-73, 2019.
[16]. Swalmeh, MZ, HT Alkasasbeh, A Hussanan,M Mamat, Influence of micro-rotation and micro-inertia on nanofluid flow over a heated horizontal circular cylinder with free convection, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 125-45, 2019.
[17]. Choi, SU,JA Eastman. Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. Argonne National Lab.(ANL), Argonne, IL (United States), 1995.
[18]. Buongiorno, J, Convective transport in nanofluids, 2006.
[19]. Noreen, S, M Rashidi,M Qasim, Blood flow analysis with considering nanofluid effects in vertical channel, Applied Nanoscience, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 193-9, 2017.
[20]. Boulahia, Z, A Wakif,R Sehaqui, Finite volume analysis of free convection heat transfer in a square enclosure filled by a Cu-water nanofluid containing different shapes of heating cylinder, Journal of Nanofluids, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 761-8, 2017.
[21]. Qasim, M, Z Hayat Khan, I Khan,QM Al-Mdallal, Analysis of entropy generation in flow of methanol-based nanofluid in a sinusoidal wavy channel, Entropy, Vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 490, 2017.
[22]. Afridi, M,M Qasim, Comparative study and entropy generation analysis of Cu–H2O and Ag–H2O nanofluids flow over a slendering stretching surface, Journal of Nanofluids, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 783-90, 2018.
[23]. Rahman, M, M Al-Lawatia, I Eltayeb,N Al-Salti, Hydromagnetic slip flow of water based nanofluids past a wedge with convective surface in the presence of heat generation (or) absorption, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 57, pp. 172-82, 2012.
[24]. Sheremet, MA, S Dinarvand,I Pop, Effect of thermal stratification on free convection in a square porous cavity filled with a nanofluid using Tiwari and Das' nanofluid model, Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Vol. 69, pp. 332-41, 2015.
[25]. Hussanan, A, I Khan, H Hashim, MK Anuar, N Ishak, NM Sarif,MZ Salleh, Unsteady MHD flow of some nanofluids past an accelerated vertical plate embedded in a porous medium, Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), Vol. 78, No. 2, 2016.
[26]. Chen, H, T Xiao,M Shen, Nanofluid flow in a porous channel with suction and chemical reaction using Tiwari and Das's nanofluid model, Heat Transfer—Asian Research, Vol. 46, No. 7, pp. 1041-52, 2017.
[27]. Sheikholeslami, M, Magnetic source impact on nanofluid heat transfer using CVFEM, Neural Computing and Applications, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 1055-64, 2018.
[28]. Sheikholeslami, M, Influence of Coulomb forces on Fe3O4–H2O nanofluid thermal improvement, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 821-9, 2017.
[29]. Hussanan, A, MZ Salleh, I Khan,S Shafie, Convection heat transfer in micropolar nanofluids with oxide nanoparticles in water, kerosene and engine oil, Journal of Molecular Liquids, Vol. 229, pp. 482-8, 2017.
[30]. Hussanan, A, S Aman, Z Ismail, MZ Salleh,B Widodo, Unsteady natural convection of sodium alginate viscoplastic Casson based based nanofluid flow over a vertical plate with leading edge accretion/ablation, Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 92-8, 2018.
[31]. Swalmeh, MZ, HT Alkasasbeh, A Hussanan,M Mamat, Heat transfer flow of Cu-water and Al2O3-water micropolar nanofluids about a solid sphere in the presence of natural convection using Keller-box method, Results in Physics, Vol. 9, pp. 717-24, 2018.
[32]. Daniel, YS, ZA Aziz, Z Ismail,F Salah, Double stratification effects on unsteady electrical MHD mixed convection flow of nanofluid with viscous dissipation and Joule heating, Journal of applied research and technology, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 464-76, 2017.
[33]. Shanmugapriya, M, R Sundareswaran,P Senthil Kumar, Heat and mass transfer enhancement of MHD hybrid nanofluid flow in the presence of activation energy, International journal of chemical engineering, Vol. 2021, No. 1, pp. 9473226, 2021.
[34]. Abid, A, A Azad,AA Bhuiyan, Enhancing radiative efficiency in MHD micropumps using plasma-infused hybrid bioconvective nanofluids for advanced radiative oncology at tertiary level, Scientific Reports, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 18452, 2023.
[35]. Mushahary, P,S Ontela, Entropy analysis of mixed convective electro-magnetohydrodynamic couple-stress hybrid nanofluid flow with variable electrical conductivity in a porous channel, Physica Scripta, Vol. 99, No. 11, pp. 115253, 2024.
[36]. Alkasasbeh, HT, Modeling the flow of casson nanofluid on a stretching sheet with heat transfer: A study of electric mhd and darcy-forchheimer effects, Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 13, pp. 101109, 2025.
[37]. Keller, HB, A new difference scheme for parabolic problems, in: Numerical solution of partial differential equations–II, Eds., pp. 327-50: Elsevier, 1971.
[38]. Na, TY, 1980, Computational methods in engineering boundary value problems, Academic press,
[39]. Cebeci, T,P Bradshaw, 2013, Physical and computational aspects of convective heat transfer, Springer Science & Business Media,
[40]. Cousteix, TCJ,J Cebeci, Modeling and computation of boundary-layer flows, Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2005.