TY - JOUR ID - 79980 TI - A review on the mechanics of inertial microfluidics JO - Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics JA - JCAMECH LA - en SN - 2423-6713 AU - Farajpour, Daniyal AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran Y1 - 2021 PY - 2021 VL - 52 IS - 1 SP - 168 EP - 192 KW - Microfluidics KW - Inertial terms KW - Microchannels KW - Ultrasmall particles KW - Cell isolation DO - 10.22059/jcamech.2021.319378.601 N2 - In a number of microfluidics-based systems where the Reynolds number is in an intermediate range, both viscosity and inertia are significant, and thus, plenty of interesting effects appear including inertial motion and secondary flow. In recent years, this rapidly expanding area of science has opened a new window of possibilities for micro-particle inertial focusing in high-throughput cellular separation and physiological fluids processing. Moreover, this science is applicable in bio-particle focusing in clinical diagnostics along with widespread applications in environmental cleanup. In this review, fundamental concepts governing the mechanics and physics of inertial microfluidics are discussed. Furthermore, recent mathematical frameworks and theoretical developments that have made this science what we know today are presented in detail. Finally, a number of possible futuristic promising directions in this novel field are proposed since, despite tremendous recent progress, this mainstream technology is still a nascent area of research. UR - https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_79980.html L1 - https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_79980_bbd7225a7c5da4bec917bee09ff636dc.pdf ER -