ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Torsional wave propagation in 1D and two dimensional functionally graded rod
In this study, torsional wave propagation is investigated in a rod that are made of one and two dimensional functionally graded material. Firstly, the governing equations of the wave propagation in the functionally graded cylinder derived in polar coordinate. Secondly, finite difference method is used to discretize the equations. The Von Neumann stability approach is used to obtain the time step size. Two states are assumed for material distribution, in first state it’s considered that the material variation occurred only in radial direction(Ti6A14V and Al2O3) and in second state the material properties vary in radial and length directions(BN, Al 1100, Ti6A14V and Al2O3). Moreover, the effect of cutoff frequency and boundary condition in wave propagation is studied. The results was validated by comparing the analytical and numerical solutions for an isotropic rode subjected to a torsional impulsive load. The results show that the torsional wave propagation in FGM rod evidently effects by material composition variation.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_75415_1ddb85e74f564f2cef2d56a43078efee.pdf
2020-06-01
1
21
10.22059/jcamech.2019.272234.350
Functionally Graded Materials
Finite Difference Method
Wave Propagation
torsional wave
Alireza
Amiri
ali.amiri.bnd@gmail.com
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering,Faculty of Shahid Nikbakht Engineering,University of Sistan and Baluchestan,zahedan,Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein
Rahmani
h_rahmani@eng.usb.ac.ir
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering,Faculty of Shahid Nikbakht Engineering,University of Sistan and Baluchestan,zahedan,Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Ahmadi Balootaki
m.ahmadibalootaki@pgs.usb.ac.ir
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering,Faculty of Shahid Nikbakht Engineering,University of Sistan and Baluchestan,zahedan,Iran
AUTHOR
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7
[8] A. Daneshmehr, A. Rajabpoor, A. Hadi, Size dependent free vibration analysis of nanoplates made of functionally graded materials based on nonlocal elasticity theory with high order theories, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 95, pp. 23-35, 2015.
8
[9] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, Non-local analysis of free vibration of bi-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 105, pp. 1-11, 2016.
9
[10] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, A. Farajpour, Consistent couple-stress theory for free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams made of arbitrary bi-directional functionally graded materials, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 161-169, 2017.
10
[11] A. Hadi, M. Z. Nejad, A. Rastgoo, M. Hosseini, Buckling analysis of FGM Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams with 3D-varying properties based on consistent couple-stress theory, Steel and Composite Structures, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 663-672, 2018.
11
[12] M. Hosseini, M. Shishesaz, A. Hadi, Thermoelastic analysis of rotating functionally graded micro/nanodisks of variable thickness, Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 134, pp. 508-523, 2019.
12
[13] M. Zamani Nejad, A. Rastgoo, A. Hadi, Effect of exponentially-varying properties on displacements and stresses in pressurized functionally graded thick spherical shells with using iterative technique, Journal of Solid Mechanics, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 366-377, 2014.
13
[14] M. Shishesaz, M. Hosseini, K. N. Tahan, A. Hadi, Analysis of functionally graded nanodisks under thermoelastic loading based on the strain gradient theory, Acta Mechanica, Vol. 228, No. 12, pp. 4141-4168, 2017.
14
[15] A. Barati, M. M. Adeli, A. Hadi, Static torsion of bi-directional functionally graded microtube based on the couple stress theory under magnetic field, International Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2020.
15
[16] M. Z. Nejad, N. Alamzadeh, A. Hadi, Thermoelastoplastic analysis of FGM rotating thick cylindrical pressure vessels in linear elastic-fully plastic condition, Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 154, pp. 410-422, 2018.
16
[17] R. Noroozi, A. Barati, A. Kazemi, S. Norouzi, A. Hadi, Torsional vibration analysis of bi-directional FG nano-cone with arbitrary cross-section based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity, Advances in Nano Research, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 13-24, 2020.
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34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A theoretical model for analysis of ionic polymer metal composite sensors in fluid environments
By the past two decades IPMCs have been intensively studied because of their special capabilities for actuation and sensing.This paper presents a theoretical physics based model for analyzing the behavior of IPMC sensors in fluid environments. The mechanical vibration of the IPMC strip is described by the classical Euler–Bernoulli beam theory. The model also takes in to account the physical properties of the surrounding fluid. The resulting model is an infinite-dimensional transfer function that relates the input tip displacement to the output sensing current. Further the original model is reduced to a finite-dimensional one, for pure sensing applications of IPMC sensors such as structural health monitoring. The proposed model is verified using existing experimental data. Then the effect of various parameters is investigated. The acoustics physics interface in COMSOL Multiphysics software is used for coupled modal analysis of the IPMC strip. It is shown that the effect of surrounding fluid cannot be neglected.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76178_61cf9a903f273885acd16921af3c72d4.pdf
2020-06-01
21
29
10.22059/jcamech.2019.282591.406
dynamic model
IPMC
Physical model
Smart Materials
Mohammad Reza
Salehi Kolahi
mohammad-salehi1370@pgs.usb.ac.ir
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein
Moeinkhah
hmoein@eng.usb.ac.ir
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
[1] M. Porfiri, H. Sharghi, P. Zhang, Modeling back-relaxation in ionic polymer metal composites: The role of steric effects and composite layers, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 123, No. 1, pp. 014901, 2018.
1
[2] H. Liu, K. Xiong, K. Bian, K. Zhu, Experimental study and electromechanical model analysis of the nonlinear deformation behavior of IPMC actuators, Acta Mechanica Sinica, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 382-393, 2017.
2
[3] X. Chen, C.-Y. Su, Adaptive control for ionic polymer-metal composite actuators, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, Vol. 46, No. 10, pp. 1468-1477, 2016.
3
[4] I. Dominik, J. Kwaśniewski, F. Kaszuba, Ionic polymer-metal composite displacement sensors, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 240, pp. 10-16, 2016.
4
[5] D. Bandopadhya, Application of Lambert W-function for solving time-delayed response of smart material actuator under alternating electric potential, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 230, No. 13, pp. 2135-2144, 2016.
5
[6] D. Biswal, D. Bandopadhya, S. Dwivedy, Electro-mechanical and thermal characteristics of silver-electroded ionic polymer–metal composite actuator, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 226, No. 6, pp. 1427-1436, 2012.
6
[7] M. Shahinpoor, Y. Bar-Cohen, J. Simpson, J. Smith, Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) as biomimetic sensors, actuators and artificial muscles-a review, Smart materials and structures, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. R15, 1998.
7
[8] H. Moeinkhah, J.-Y. Jung, J.-H. Jeon, A. Akbarzadeh, J. Rezaeepazhand, K. Park, I.-K. Oh, How does clamping pressure influence actuation performance of soft ionic polymer–metal composites?, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 025014, 2013.
8
[9] D. Pugal, P. Solín, K. Kim, A. Aabloo, hp-FEM electromechanical transduction model of ionic polymer–metal composites, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 260, pp. 135-148, 2014.
9
[10] Q. Shen, V. Palmre, T. Stalbaum, K. J. Kim, A comprehensive physics-based model encompassing variable surface resistance and underlying physics of ionic polymer-metal composite actuators, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, No. 12, pp. 124904, 2015.
10
[11] Y. Bar-Cohen, S. Leary, A. Yavrouian, K. Oguro, S. Tadokoro, J. Harrison, J. Smith, J. Su, Challenges to the transition of IPMC artificial muscle actuators to practical application, 1999.
11
[12] M. Shahinpoor, K. J. Kim, Ionic polymer-metal composites: I. Fundamentals, Smart materials and structures, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 819, 2001.
12
[13] H. Moeinkhah, J. Rezaeepazhand, A. Akbarzadeh, I.-K. Oh, Accurate dynamic modeling of helical ionic polymer-metal composite actuator based on intrinsic equations, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 1680-1688, 2015.
13
[14] R. Tiwari, K. Kim, Disc-shaped ionic polymer metal composites for use in mechano-electrical applications, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 065016, 2010.
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[15] D. Pugal, K. J. Kim, A. Aabloo, An explicit physics-based model of ionic polymer-metal composite actuators, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 110, No. 8, pp. 084904, 2011.
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[16] D. Pugal, K. J. Kim, A. Punning, H. Kasemägi, M. Kruusmaa, A. Aabloo, A self-oscillating ionic polymer-metal composite bending actuator, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, No. 8, pp. 084908, 2008.
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[17] H. Lei, M. A. Sharif, X. Tan, Dynamics of omnidirectional IPMC sensor: Experimental characterization and physical modeling, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 601-612, 2016.
17
[18] H. Moeinkhah, J. Rezaeepazhand, A. Akbarzadeh, Analytical dynamic modeling of a cantilever IPMC actuator based on a distributed electrical circuit, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 055033, 2013.
18
[19] Z. Chen, X. Tan, A Control-Oriented and Physics-Based Model for Ionic Polymer--Metal Composite Actuators, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 519-529, 2008.
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[20] P. De Gennes, K. Okumura, M. Shahinpoor, K. J. Kim, Mechanoelectric effects in ionic gels, EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 513, 2000.
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[21] K. Farinholt, D. J. Leo, Modeling of electromechanical charge sensing in ionic polymer transducers, Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 36, No. 5-6, pp. 421-433, 2004.
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[23] M. Aureli, C. Prince, M. Porfiri, S. D. Peterson, Energy harvesting from base excitation of ionic polymer metal composites in fluid environments, Smart materials and Structures, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 015003, 2009.
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[24] T. Ganley, D. L. Hung, G. Zhu, X. Tan, Modeling and inverse compensation of temperature-dependent ionic polymer–metal composite sensor dynamics, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 80-89, 2011.
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[25] H. Lei, C. Lim, X. Tan, Modeling and inverse compensation of dynamics of base-excited ionic polymer–metal composite sensors, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 24, No. 13, pp. 1557-1571, 2013.
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[26] M. Patel, S. Mukherjee, Modelling and Analysis of Ionic Polymer Metal Composite based Energy Harvester, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 5, No. 9, pp. 19815-19827, 2018.
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[27] H. F. Brinson, L. C. Brinson, Polymer engineering science and viscoelasticity, New York: Springer, Vol. 66, pp. 79, 2008.
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[28] D. Gutierrez-Lemini, 2014, Engineering viscoelasticity, Springer,
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[29] P. Brunetto, L. Fortuna, S. Graziani, S. Strazzeri, A model of ionic polymer–metal composite actuators in underwater operations, Smart materials and Structures, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 025029, 2008.
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[31] E. B. Magrab, 2012, Vibrations of elastic systems: With applications to MEMS and NEMS, Springer Science & Business Media,
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34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Nonlocal elasticity theory for static torsion of the bi-directional functionally graded microtube under magnetic field
The microtubes are important structures in nano electromechanical system .in this study a nonlocal model is presented to investigate the static torsion behavior of microtubes made of bi-directional factionally graded material (BDFGM) subjected to a longitudinal magnetic field. Mechanical properties of BDFGM microtube varies in the radial and longitudinal direction according to an arbitrary function. The governing equation is obtained using the principle of minimum potential energy. a sinusoidal distributed torque and uniform magnetic field with clamped boundary condition are considered to capture the effects of nonlocal parameter, FGM indexes and intensity of longitudinal magnetic field on the torsional angle of BDFGM microtube. The numerical solution of generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) is compared with Galerkin method which a reasonable agreement is observed. Result indicates that intensity of longitudinal magnetic has important role on the torsional angle of microtubes such that when intensity of longitudinal magnetic field increases the torsional angle of microtubes decreases
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_74866_342410ff01216cd50f07dfab280006fd.pdf
2020-06-01
30
36
10.22059/jcamech.2019.294263.462
Static torsion
magnetic field
Microtube
Nonlocal Elasticity Theory
Bi-directional functionally graded materials (BDFGMs)
Generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM)
Abbas
Barati
abbas.barati97@gmail.com
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Saeed
Norouzi
saeednorouzi@ut.ac.ir
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] F.-X. Ma, L. Yu, C.-Y. Xu, X. W. D. Lou, Self-supported formation of hierarchical NiCo 2 O 4 tetragonal microtubes with enhanced electrochemical properties, Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 862-866, 2016.
1
[2] R. Halaui, E. Zussman, R. Khalfin, R. Semiat, Y. Cohen, Polymeric microtubes for water filtration by co‐axial electrospinning technique, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 570-582, 2017.
2
[3] A. Setoodeh, M. Rezaei, M. Z. Shahri, Linear and nonlinear torsional free vibration of functionally graded micro/nano-tubes based on modified couple stress theory, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 725-740, 2016.
3
[4] A. Hadi, M. Z. Nejad, M. Hosseini, Vibrations of three-dimensionally graded nanobeams, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 128, pp. 12-23, 2018.
4
[5] A. Hadi, M. Z. Nejad, A. Rastgoo, M. Hosseini, Buckling analysis of FGM Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams with 3D-varying properties based on consistent couple-stress theory, Steel and Composite Structures, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 663-672, 2018.
5
[6] A. Hadi, A. Rastgoo, N. Haghighipour, A. Bolhassani, Numerical modelling of a spheroid living cell membrane under hydrostatic pressure, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Vol. 2018, No. 8, pp. 083501, 2018.
6
[7] M. Hosseini, H. H. Gorgani, M. Shishesaz, A. Hadi, Size-dependent stress analysis of single-wall carbon nanotube based on strain gradient theory, International Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 9, No. 06, pp. 1750087, 2017.
7
[8] M. Mousavi Khoram, M. Hosseini, M. Shishesaz, A concise review of nano-plates, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 420-429, 2019.
8
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13
[14] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, A. Rastgoo, Buckling analysis of arbitrary two-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams based on nonlocal elasticity theory, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 103, pp. 1-10, 2016.
14
[15] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, Non-local analysis of free vibration of bi-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 105, pp. 1-11, 2016.
15
[16] A. Daneshmehr, A. Rajabpoor, A. Hadi, Size dependent free vibration analysis of nanoplates made of functionally graded materials based on nonlocal elasticity theory with high order theories, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 95, pp. 23-35, 2015.
16
[17] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, Eringen's non-local elasticity theory for bending analysis of bi-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 106, pp. 1-9, 2016/09/01/, 2016.
17
[18] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, A. Farajpour, Consistent couple-stress theory for free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams made of arbitrary bi-directional functionally graded materials, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 161-169, 2017.
18
[19] M. Hosseini, M. Shishesaz, K. N. Tahan, A. Hadi, Stress analysis of rotating nano-disks of variable thickness made of functionally graded materials, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 109, pp. 29-53, 2016.
19
[20] M. Farajpour, A. Shahidi, A. Hadi, A. Farajpour, Influence of initial edge displacement on the nonlinear vibration, electrical and magnetic instabilities of magneto-electro-elastic nanofilms, Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, Vol. 26, No. 17, pp. 1469-1481, 2019.
20
[21] M. M. Adeli, A. Hadi, M. Hosseini, H. H. Gorgani, Torsional vibration of nano-cone based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory, The European Physical Journal Plus, Vol. 132, No. 9, pp. 393, 2017.
21
[22] M. Shishesaz, M. Hosseini, K. N. Tahan, A. Hadi, Analysis of functionally graded nanodisks under thermoelastic loading based on the strain gradient theory, Acta Mechanica, Vol. 228, No. 12, pp. 4141-4168, 2017.
22
[23] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, A. Omidvari, A. Rastgoo, Bending analysis of bi-directional functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams using integral form of Eringen's non-local elasticity theory, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 417-425, 2018.
23
[24] M. Hosseini, M. Shishesaz, A. Hadi, Thermoelastic analysis of rotating functionally graded micro/nanodisks of variable thickness, Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 134, pp. 508-523, 2019.
24
[25] E. Zarezadeh, V. Hosseini, A. Hadi, Torsional vibration of functionally graded nano-rod under magnetic field supported by a generalized torsional foundation based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, pp. 1-16, 2019.
25
[26] M. Mohammadi, M. Hosseini, M. Shishesaz, A. Hadi, A. Rastgoo, Primary and secondary resonance analysis of porous functionally graded nanobeam resting on a nonlinear foundation subjected to mechanical and electrical loads, European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids, Vol. 77, pp. 103793, 2019.
26
[27] A. Soleimani, K. Dastani, A. Hadi, M. H. Naei, Effect of out-of-plane defects on the postbuckling behavior of graphene sheets based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Steel and Composite Structures, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 517-534, 2019.
27
[28] A. Hadi, A. Rastgoo, A. Bolhassani, N. Haghighipour, Effects of stretching on molecular transfer from cell membrane by forming pores, Soft Materials, pp. 1-9, 2019.
28
[29] H. H. Gorgani, M. M. Adeli, M. Hosseini, Pull-in behavior of functionally graded micro/nano-beams for MEMS and NEMS switches, Microsystem Technologies, Vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 3165-3173, 2019.
29
[30] M. Shishesaz, M. Hosseini, Mechanical behavior of functionally graded nano-cylinders under radial pressure based on strain gradient theory, Journal of Mechanics, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 441-454, 2019.
30
[31] M. Z. Nejad, A. Rastgoo, A. Hadi, Exact elasto-plastic analysis of rotating disks made of functionally graded materials, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 85, pp. 47-57, 2014.
31
[32] Z. Mazarei, M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, Thermo-elasto-plastic analysis of thick-walled spherical pressure vessels made of functionally graded materials, International Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 8, No. 04, pp. 1650054, 2016.
32
[33] M. Gharibi, M. Zamani Nejad, A. Hadi, Elastic analysis of functionally graded rotating thick cylindrical pressure vessels with exponentially-varying properties using power series method of Frobenius, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 89-98, 2017.
33
[34] M. Z. Nejad, A. Rastgoo, A. Hadi, Effect of exponentially-varying properties on displacements and stresses in pressurized functionally graded thick spherical shells with using iterative technique, Journal of Solid Mechanics, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 366-377, 2014.
34
[35] M. Zamani Nejad, M. Jabbari, A. Hadi, A review of functionally graded thick cylindrical and conical shells, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 357-370, 2017.
35
[36] M. Z. Nejad, N. Alamzadeh, A. Hadi, Thermoelastoplastic analysis of FGM rotating thick cylindrical pressure vessels in linear elastic-fully plastic condition, Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 154, pp. 410-422, 2018.
36
[37] S. Sahmani, M. M. Aghdam, Size dependency in axial postbuckling behavior of hybrid FGM exponential shear deformable nanoshells based on the nonlocal elasticity theory, Composite Structures, Vol. 166, pp. 104-113, 2017/04/15/, 2017.
37
[38] F. Ebrahimi, M. R. Barati, Hygrothermal effects on vibration characteristics of viscoelastic FG nanobeams based on nonlocal strain gradient theory, Composite Structures, Vol. 159, pp. 433-444, 2017/01/01/, 2017.
38
[39] F. Ebrahimi, M. R. Barati, A nonlocal strain gradient refined beam model for buckling analysis of size-dependent shear-deformable curved FG nanobeams, Composite Structures, Vol. 159, pp. 174-182, 2017/01/01/, 2017.
39
[40] A. G. Arani, E. Haghparast, Z. K. Maraghi, S. Amir, Nonlocal vibration and instability analysis of embedded DWCNT conveying fluid under magnetic field with slip conditions consideration, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 229, No. 2, pp. 349-363, 2015.
40
[41] T. Murmu, S. Adhikari, M. McCarthy, Axial vibration of embedded nanorods under transverse magnetic field effects via nonlocal elastic continuum theory, Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 1230-1236, 2014.
41
[42] T.-P. Chang, Nonlinear vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes with nonlinear damping and random material properties under magnetic field, Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 114, pp. 69-79, 2017.
42
[43] G. Wu, The analysis of dynamic instability and vibration motions of a pinned beam with transverse magnetic fields and thermal loads, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 284, No. 1-2, pp. 343-360, 2005.
43
[44] H. Wang, K. Dong, F. Men, Y. Yan, X. Wang, Influences of longitudinal magnetic field on wave propagation in carbon nanotubes embedded in elastic matrix, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 878-889, 2010.
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[45] S. Narendar, S. Gupta, S. Gopalakrishnan, Wave propagation in single-walled carbon nanotube under longitudinal magnetic field using nonlocal Euler–Bernoulli beam theory, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 36, No. 9, pp. 4529-4538, 2012.
45
[46] C. Li, A nonlocal analytical approach for torsion of cylindrical nanostructures and the existence of higher-order stress and geometric boundaries, Composite Structures, Vol. 118, pp. 607-621, 2014.
46
[47] R. Barretta, L. Feo, R. Luciano, F. Marotti de Sciarra, R. Penna, Nano-beams under torsion: a stress-driven nonlocal approach, PSU Research Review, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 164-169, 2017.
47
[48] T. Murmu, M. McCarthy, S. Adhikari, Vibration response of double-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to an externally applied longitudinal magnetic field: a nonlocal elasticity approach, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 331, No. 23, pp. 5069-5086, 2012.
48
[49] T.-P. Chang, 2018. Nonlinear free vibration analysis of nanobeams under magnetic field based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Journal of Vibroengineering, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2016.
49
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Subcooled two-phase flow boiling in a microchannel heat sink: comparison of conventional numerical models
Subcooled flow boiling in multi-microchannels can be used as an efficient thermal management approach in compact electrical devices. Highly subcooled flow boiling of HFE 7100 is studied in two microchannel heat sinks to choose a proper numerical model for simulating boiling flows in microchannels. Results of five different numerical models, including Volume of Fluid (VOF), Eulerian boiling, Eulerian Lee, Eulerian thermal phase change, and mixture models, were compared with experimental data. ANSYS Fluent was used as the numerical tool to solve three-dimensional governing equations. Results were obtained in the steady-state condition of the transient solution. The average wall temperature reached a steady state in all models except in Eulerian boiling and mixture models. It was found that Eulerian thermal phase change and VOF models predicted microchannel’s bottom wall average temperature with less than 2% error. VOF model predicted flow boiling regime as it was reported in the experimental research and boiling curves. Velocity distribution over microchannel height was investigated, and it was observed that after the onset of nucleate boiling, the velocity profile becomes asymmetrical. Also, in the two-phase regions, each phase had a different velocity magnitude and distribution. Based on flow regime and temperature results, which were compared with experimental data, VOF model was recommended as the best model to simulate flow boiling in microchannels at the working conditions of this research. Furthermore, subcooled flow boiling’s capability to be used in thermal management systems was proved while observing temperature distribution over computational domain.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76978_31c0cac2e6db89756f1a2b5ac3f95227.pdf
2020-06-01
37
45
10.22059/jcamech.2019.285994.417
Subcooled flow boiling
Microchannel
Heat Sink
CFD
VOF model
Ali
Soleimani
ali.soleimani632@ut.ac.ir
1
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Pedram
Hanafizadeh
hanafizadeh@ut.ac.ir
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amirmohammad
Sattari
amirmsattari@ut.ac.ir
3
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] D. B. Tuckerman and R. F. W. Pease, “High-performance heat sinking for VLSI,” IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 126–129, May 1981.
1
[2] C. L. Ong and J. R. Thome, “Macro-to-microchannel transition in two-phase flow: Part 1 – Two-phase flow patterns and film thickness measurements,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 37–47, Jan. 2011.
2
[3] G. Karniadakis, A. Beskok, and N. Aluru, Microflows and Nanoflows, vol. 29. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2005.
3
[4] M. Hatami and D. D. Ganji, “Thermal and flow analysis of microchannel heat sink (MCHS) cooled by Cu–water nanofluid using porous media approach and least square method,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 78, pp. 347–358, Feb. 2014.
4
[5] B. H. Salman, H. A. Mohammed, K. M. Munisamy, and A. S. Kherbeet, “Characteristics of heat transfer and fluid flow in microtube and microchannel using conventional fluids and nanofluids: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 28, pp. 848–880, Dec. 2013.
5
[6] A. K. M. M. Morshed, F. Yang, M. Yakut Ali, J. A. Khan, and C. Li, “Enhanced flow boiling in a microchannel with integration of nanowires,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 68–75, Jan. 2012.
6
[7] T. Harirchian and S. V. Garimella, “Flow regime-based modeling of heat transfer and pressure drop in microchannel flow boiling,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1246–1260, Jan. 2012.
7
[8] B. Agostini, J. R. Thome, M. Fabbri, B. Michel, D. Calmi, and U. Kloter, “High heat flux flow boiling in silicon multi-microchannels – Part I: Heat transfer characteristics of refrigerant R236fa,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 51, no. 21–22, pp. 5400–5414, Oct. 2008.
8
[9] P. C. Lee and C. Pan, “Boiling heat transfer and two-phase flow of water in a single shallow microchannel with a uniform or diverging cross section,” J. Micromechanics Microengineering, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 025005, Feb. 2008.
9
[10] J. Lee and I. Mudawar, “Fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of low temperature two-phase micro-channel heat sinks – Part 1: Experimental methods and flow visualization results,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 51, no. 17–18, pp. 4315–4326, Aug. 2008.
10
[11] G. Oguntala, R. Abd-alhameed, G. Sobamowo, and I. Danjuma, “Performance, thermal stability and optimum design analyses of rectangular fin with temperature-dependent, thermal properties and Internal heat generation,” vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 37–43, 2018.
11
[12] A. Alizadehdakhel, M. Rahimi, and A. A. Alsairafi, “CFD modeling of flow and heat transfer in a thermosyphon,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 312–318, Mar. 2010.
12
[13] Y. W. Kuang, W. Wang, R. Zhuan, and C. C. Yi, “Simulation of boiling flow in evaporator of separate type heat pipe with low heat flux,” Ann. Nucl. Energy, vol. 75, pp. 158–167, Jan. 2015.
13
[14] E. Abedini, A. Behzadmehr, S. M. H. Sarvari, and S. H. Mansouri, “Numerical investigation of subcooled flow boiling of a nanofluid,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 64, pp. 232–239, Feb. 2013.
14
[15] I. Behroyan, P. Ganesan, S. He, and S. Sivasankaran, “CFD models comparative study on nanofluids subcooled flow boiling in a vertical pipe,” Numer. Heat Transf. Part A Appl., vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 55–74, Jan. 2018.
15
[16] A. Mukherjee and S. G. Kandlikar, “Numerical simulation of growth of a vapor bubble during flow boiling of water in a microchannel,” Microfluid. Nanofluidics, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 137–145, May 2005.
16
[17] A. Mukherjee, S. G. Kandlikar, and Z. J. Edel, “Numerical study of bubble growth and wall heat transfer during flow boiling in a microchannel,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 54, no. 15–16, pp. 3702–3718, Jul. 2011.
17
[18] M. Magnini, B. Pulvirenti, and J. R. Thome, “Numerical investigation of hydrodynamics and heat transfer of elongated bubbles during flow boiling in a microchannel,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 451–471, Apr. 2013.
18
[19] C. Fang, M. David, A. Rogacs, and K. Goodson, “VOLUME OF FLUID SIMULATION OF BOILING TWO-PHASE FLOW IN A VAPOR-VENTING MICROCHANNEL,” Front. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 1, no. 1, Jun. 2010.
19
[20] R. Zhuan and W. Wang, “Flow pattern of boiling in micro-channel by numerical simulation,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 55, no. 5–6, pp. 1741–1753, Dec. 2011.
20
[21] R. Zhuan and W. Wang, “Simulation of subcooled flow boiling in a micro-channel,” Int. J. Refrig., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 781–795, May 2011.
21
[22] ANSYS FLUENT, “User’s Guide (Release 18.2).” ANSYS Inc, 2017.
22
[23] W. H. Lee, “A pressure iteration scheme for two-phase modeling,” Los Alamos Sci. Lab. Los Alamos, New Mex. Tech. Rep. LA-UR, pp. 79–975, 1979.
23
[24] N. Kurul, “On the modeling of multidimensional effects in boiling channels,” ANS. Proc. Natl. Heat Transf. Con. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, 1991, 1991.
24
[25] V. I. Tolubinsky and D. M. Kostanchuk, “Vapour bubbles growth rate and heat transfer intensity at subcooled water boiling,” in International Heat Transfer Conference 4, 1970, vol. 23.
25
[26] M. Misale, G. Guglielmini, and A. Priarone, “HFE-7100 pool boiling heat transfer and critical heat flux in inclined narrow spaces,” Int. J. Refrig., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 235–245, Mar. 2009.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Numerical Study of a Pipe Extension Effect in Draft Tube on Hydraulic Turbine Performance
Draft tube of Francis type hydraulic turbine usually consists of: cone, elbow and diffuser. On the contrary, in some power stations an extra pipe should be added to the draft tube at the bottom of cone because of installation limitation. In this paper, this special case has been numerically studied. To this end CFD analysis was applied to simulate all parts of hydraulic turbine. A homogeneous multiphase model with Rayleigh-Plesset cavitation model was applied for presence of cavitation. The results reveal that the additional tube causes pressure drop and severe cavitation at the trailing edge of runner blades. Also, results showed that the efficiency reduces in comparison with original hill-diagram of model test in which this extension was not considered. With the removal of the extension tube, the efficiency increased significantly. The comparison of pressure recovery factors along draft tube, and theoretical investigation showed that the height of the draft tube is an important parameter and addition of an extra pipe will cause reduction in draft tube performance and increases the probability of occurrence of cavitation under the runner.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_75928_76430368705f11271995a8ffb28c7b58.pdf
2020-06-01
46
54
10.22059/jcamech.2020.289370.433
CFD Simulation
Hydraulic turbine
Draft tube
Cavitation
Pressure recovery factor
Jafar
Nejadali
j.nejad@umz.ac.ir
1
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alireza
Riasi
ariasi@ut.ac.ir
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] H. Keck, M. Sick, Thirty years of numerical flow simulation in hydraulic turbomachines, Acta mechanica, Vol. 201, No. 1-4, pp. 211-229, 2008.
1
[2] J. Hellström, B. Marjavaara, T. Lundström, Parallel CFD simulations of an original and redesigned hydraulic turbine draft tube, Advances in Engineering Software, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 338-344, 2007.
2
[3] M. Mohammadi, E. Hajidavalloo, M. Behbahani-Nejad, Investigation on Combined Air and Water Injection in Francis Turbine Draft Tube to Reduce Vortex Rope Effects, Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 141, No. 5, pp. 051301, 2019.
3
[4] J. Yang, Q. Hu, Z. Wang, J. Ding, X. Jiang, Effects of inlet cavitation on swirling flow in draft-tube cone, Engineering Computations, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 1694-1705, 2018.
4
[5] J. Yang, L. Zhou, Z. Wang, The numerical simulation of draft tube cavitation in Francis turbine at off-design conditions, Engineering Computations, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 139-155, 2016.
5
[6] T. M. Arispe, W. de Oliveira, R. G. Ramirez, Francis turbine draft tube parameterization and analysis of performance characteristics using CFD techniques, Renewable energy, Vol. 127, pp. 114-124, 2018.
6
[7] M. H. Shojaeefard, A. Mirzaei, A. Babaei, Shape optimization of draft tubes for Agnew microhydro turbines, Energy conversion and management, Vol. 79, pp. 681-689, 2014.
7
[8] H. Foroutan, S. Yavuzkurt, An axisymmetric model for draft tube flow at partial load, Journal of Hydrodynamics, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 195-205, 2016.
8
[9] M. chol Nam, B. Dechun, Y. Xiangji, J. Mingri, Design optimization of hydraulic turbine draft tube based on CFD and DOE method, in Proceeding of, IOP Publishing, pp. 012019.
9
[10] G. Demirel, E. Acar, K. Celebioglu, S. Aradag, CFD-driven surrogate-based multi-objective shape optimization of an elbow type draft tube, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, No. 28, pp. 17601-17610, 2017.
10
[11] R. Susan-Resiga, G. D. Ciocan, I. Anton, F. Avellan, Analysis of the swirling flow downstream a Francis turbine runner, Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 128, No. 1, pp. 177-189, 2006.
11
[12] P. Gohil, R. Saini, Numerical Study of Cavitation in Francis Turbine of a Small Hydro Power Plant, Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2016.
12
[13] K. Anup, Y. H. Lee, B. Thapa, CFD study on prediction of vortex shedding in draft tube of Francis turbine and vortex control techniques, Renewable energy, Vol. 86, pp. 1406-1421, 2016.
13
[14] J. Nejad, A. Riasi, A. Nourbakhsh, Parametric study and performance improvement of regenerative flow pump considering the modification in blade and casing geometry, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 1887-1906, 2017.
14
[15] M. Morgut, D. Jošt, A. Škerlavaj, E. Nobile, G. Contento, Numerical Predictions of Cavitating Flow Around a Marine Propeller and Kaplan Turbine Runner with Calibrated Cavitation Models, Strojniski Vestnik/Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 64, No. 9, 2018.
15
[16] F. Avellan, Introduction to cavitation in hydraulic machinery, Politehnica University of Timișoara, pp. 2004.
16
[17] H. Zhang, L. Zhang, Numerical simulation of cavitating turbulent flow in a high head Francis turbine at part load operation with OpenFOAM, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 156-165, 2012.
17
[18] R. Goyal, M. J. Cervantes, B. K. Gandhi, Vortex rope formation in a high head model Francis turbine, Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 139, No. 4, pp. 041102, 2017.
18
[19] R. Susan-Resiga, S. Muntean, A. Stuparu, A. Bosioc, C. Tănasă, C. Ighişan, A variational model for swirling flow states with stagnant region, European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids, Vol. 55, pp. 104-115, 2016.
19
[20] B. Mulu, M. Cervantes, C. Devals, T. Vu, F. Guibault, Simulation-based investigation of unsteady flow in near-hub region of a Kaplan Turbine with experimental comparison, Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 139-156, 2015.
20
[21] R. Susan-Resiga, S. Muntean, V. Hasmatuchi, I. Anton, F. Avellan, Analysis and prevention of vortex breakdown in the simplified discharge cone of a Francis turbine, Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 132, No. 5, pp. 051102, 2010.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Pareto Optimal Balancing of Four-bar Mechanisms Using Multi-Objective Differential Evolution Algorithm
Four-bar mechanisms are widely used in the industry especially in rotary engines. These mechanisms are usually applied for attaining a special motion duty like path generation; their high speeds in the industry cause an unbalancing problem. Hence, dynamic balancing is essential for their greater efficiency. In this research study, a multi-objective differential evolution algorithm is used for Pareto optimization balancing of a four-bar planar mechanism while considering the shaking moment and horizontal and vertical shaking forces as objective functions. This is necessary since the high magnitude of shaking forces and moment affect the fatigue life of the mechanism. The design variables are both kinematic and dynamic parameters of the moving links. The Pareto charts of five-objective optimization exhibit a large number of non-dominated points, which provide more choices for optimal balancing design of the planar four-bar mechanism. A comparison of the results obtained from this study with those reported in the literature shows a significant decrease in shaking forces and shaking moment.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76185_8060ae6fe49e62212115e63aec56bfd1.pdf
2020-06-01
55
65
10.22059/jcamech.2020.290187.435
Multi-objective optimization
Balancing
Four-bar mechanism
Differential evolution algorithm
Pareto
Ghazal
Etesami
ghazal_etesami@phd.guilan.ac.ir
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Ebrahim
Felezi
mefelezi@guilan.ac.ir
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nader
Nariman-zadeh
nnzadeh@guilan.ac.ir
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] S. S. Rao, 2009, Engineering optimization: theory and practice, John Wiley & Sons,
1
[2] A. Moradi, A. M. Nafchi, A. Ghanbarzadeh, E. Soodmand, Optimization of linear and nonlinear full vehicle model for improving ride comfort vs. road holding with the Bees Algorithm, in Proceeding of, IEEE, pp. 17-22.
2
[3] A. Moradi, K. H. Shirazi, M. Keshavarz, A. D. Falehi, M. Moradi, Smart piezoelectric patch in non-linear beam: design, vibration control and optimal location, Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 131-144, 2014.
3
[4] C. A. C. Coello, G. B. Lamont, D. A. Van Veldhuizen, 2007, Evolutionary algorithms for solving multi-objective problems, Springer,
4
[5] M. E. Felezi, S. Vahabi, N. Nariman-Zadeh, Pareto optimal design of reconfigurable rice seedling transplanting mechanisms using multi-objective genetic algorithm, Neural Computing and Applications, Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 1907-1916, 2016.
5
[6] M. Salehpour, G. Etesami, A. Jamali, N. Nariman-zadeh, Improving ride and handling of vehicle vibration model using Pareto robust genetic algorithms, in Proceeding of, IEEE, pp. 272-276.
6
[7] A. Moradi, H. Makvandi, I. B. Salehpoor, Multi objective optimization of the vibration analysis of composite natural gas pipelines in nonlinear thermal and humidity environment under non-uniform magnetic field, JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL APPLIED MECHANICS, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 53-64, 2017.
7
[8] B. C. Arnold, 2015, Pareto distributions, Chapman and Hall/CRC,
8
[9] R. Storn, K. Price, Differential evolution–a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces, Journal of global optimization, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 341-359, 1997.
9
[10] H. Wang, W. Wang, Z. Cui, H. Sun, S. Rahnamayan, Heterogeneous differential evolution for numerical optimization, The Scientific World Journal, Vol. 2014, 2014.
10
[11] J. Tvrdık, Competitive differential evolution and genetic algorithm in GA-DS toolbox, Tech. Comput. Prague, Praha, Humusoft, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 99-106, 2006.
11
[12] G. Etesami, M. E. Felezi, N. Nariman-Zadeh, Pareto Optimal Multi-Objective Dynamical Balancing of a Slider-Crank Mechanism Using Differential Evolution Algorithm, The International Journal of Automotive Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 3021-3032, 2019.
12
[13] F. Qiao, H. Miao, Optimization design for planar four-bar mechanism based on differential evolution, in Proceeding of.
13
[14] R. R. Bulatović, S. R. Dordević, On the optimum synthesis of a four-bar linkage using differential evolution and method of variable controlled deviations, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 235-246, 2009.
14
[15] W. Lin, K. Hsiao, A new differential evolution algorithm with a combined mutation strategy for optimum synthesis of path-generating four-bar mechanisms, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 231, No. 14, pp. 2690-2705, 2017.
15
[16] M. G. Villarreal-Cervantes, C. A. Cruz-Villar, J. Alvarez-Gallegos, E. A. Portilla-Flores, Differential evolution techniques for the structure-control design of a five-bar parallel robot, Engineering Optimization, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 535-565, 2010.
16
[17] P. Shiakolas, D. Koladiya, J. Kebrle, On the optimum synthesis of six-bar linkages using differential evolution and the geometric centroid of precision positions technique, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 319-335, 2005.
17
[18] B. Feng, N. Morita, T. Torii, A new optimization method for dynamic design of planar linkage with clearances at joints—optimizing the mass distribution of links to reduce the change of joint forces, Journal of mechanical design, Vol. 124, No. 1, pp. 68-73, 2002.
18
[19] Z. Ye, M. Smith, Complete balancing of planar linkages by an equivalence method, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 701-712, 1994.
19
[20] Z. Li, Sensitivity and robustness of mechanism balancing, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 1045-1054, 1998.
20
[21] V. Arakelian, M. Dahan, Partial shaking moment balancing of fully force balanced linkages, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 36, No. 11-12, pp. 1241-1252, 2001.
21
[22] V. H. Arakelian, M. Smith, Shaking force and shaking moment balancing of mechanisms: a historical review with new examples, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 127, No. 2, pp. 334-339, 2005.
22
[23] V. Arakelian, Shaking moment cancellation of self-balanced slider–crank mechanical systems by means of optimum mass redistribution, Mechanics Research Communications, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 846-850, 2006.
23
[24] F. R. Tepper, G. G. Lowen, General theorems concerning full force balancing of planar linkages by internal mass redistribution, Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 94, No. 3, pp. 789-796, 1972.
24
[25] I. Esat, H. Bahai, A theory of complete force and moment balancing of planer linkage mechanisms, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 903-922, 1999.
25
[26] S. Erkaya, Investigation of balancing problem for a planar mechanism using genetic algorithm, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 2153-2160, 2013.
26
[27] A. Lilla, M. Khan, P. Barendse, Comparison of differential evolution and genetic algorithm in the design of permanent magnet generators, in Proceeding of, IEEE, pp. 266-271.
27
[28] N. K. Madavan, B. A. Biegel, Multiobjective optimization using a Pareto differential evolution approach, 2002.
28
[29] K. Chaudhary, H. Chaudhary, Optimum Balancing of Slider-crank Mechanism Using Equimomental System of Point-masses, Procedia Technology, Vol. 14, pp. 35–42, 12/31, 2014.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Ultrasonic guided waves reflection from simple dent in pipe for defect rate estimation and parameters determination of axisymmetric wave generation source
In this paper, the reflection of ultrasonic guided waves from simple dent in pipes has been investigated using finite element method and the relationship between reflection coefficient of these waves and deformation rate has been determined. Also, the effect of the parameters of wave generation source on the generated wave field has been investigated using normal modes expansion method. At first, ultrasonic guided waves propagation has been studied in an intact pipe to obtain multiple modes using of displacement potential method. The characteristic equation has been solved using a matlab code in order to draw the dispersion curves of phase and group velocities in different frequencies for longitudinal modes, and it is observed that mode L(0,2) is a suitable mode for inspection in a range of frequency 200-300 kHz. The single sided dent is created in pipe using a plasticity analysis with the aid of finite element simulation and then L(0,2) mode is generated in pipe. By Investigation of the reflection of this mode from dent, the relationship between reflection coefficient and deformation rate is specified and it has been observed that this relationship is almost linear by curve fitting. Also, it has been observed in case of partial loading by wave generation source that is a transducer with a specified axial length and circumferential coverage angle, a combination of different modes such as L(0,2) mode is generated in pipe, if using a axisymmetric wave generation source including 8 segments 45 degree, only L(0,2) symmetric mode is generated.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_75098_224146ee8eef008faf29f0d7921ae157.pdf
2020-06-01
66
71
10.22059/jcamech.2020.297249.478
Ultrasonic Guided Waves
Dent
Deformation Rate
Wave Reflection Coefficient
Source parameters
Pezhman
Taghipour birgani
p_taghipour@iauahvaz.ac.ir
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
[1] D. N. Alleyne, P. Cawley, The effect of discontinuities on the long-range propagation of Lamb waves in pipes, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 210, No. 3, pp. 217-226, 1996.
1
[2] D. N. Alleyne, M. J. S. Lowe, P. Cawley, The reflection of guided waves from circumferential notches in pipes, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 635-641, 1998.
2
[3] M. J. S. Lowe, D. N. Alleyne, P. Cawley, The mode conversion of a guided wave by a part-circumferential notch in a pipe, Journal of Applied mechanics, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 649-656, 1998.
3
[4] D. N. Alleyne, B. Pavlakovic, M. J. S. Lowe, P. Cawley, Rapid, long range inspection of chemical plant pipework using guided waves, in Proceeding of, AIP, pp. 180-187.
4
[5] K. A. Macdonald, A. Cosham, C. R. Alexander, P. Hopkins, Assessing mechanical damage in offshore pipelines–Two case studies, J Engineering Failure Analysis, Vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 1667-1679, 2007.
5
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18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Simulation-based Vibration Sensor Placement for Centrifugal Pump Impeller Fault Detection
In this paper, a simulation-based method is proposed for optimal placement of vibration sensors for the purpose of fault detection in a centrifugal pump. The centrifugal pump is modeled to investigate the effect of vane tip fault on fluid flow patterns numerically. Pressure pulsations are investigated at different locations at the inner surface of the pump before and after the presence of the fault to determine the best location for installing vibration sensors on the pump casing. Experiments are also conducted by mounting accelerometers at various locations on the pump casing. Simulation and experimental results are then compared and a direct correlation between changes in PSD amplitudes of pressure and acceleration signals was observed. The optimum location for placement of an accelerometer is determined to be near the volute tongue on the casing where the highest level of pressure pulsations in the simulation is also calculated in the presence of vane tip fault.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76979_9a57290f90aee548d6cf2d554e110080.pdf
2020-06-01
72
80
10.22059/jcamech.2020.298391.485
CFD Simulation
Vibration
Sensor Placement
Centrifugal Pump
Fault Detection
Alireza
Zabihihesari
zabihi@yorku.ca
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Ontario, Canada
AUTHOR
Farzad
A. Shirazi
fshirazi@ut.ac.ir
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alireza
Riasi
ariasi@ut.ac.ir
3
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Mahjoob
mmahjoob@ut.ac.ir
4
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Erfan
Asnaashari
erfan.asnaashari@ut.ac.ir
5
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] E. P. Carden, P. Fanning, Vibration based condition monitoring: a review, Structural health monitoring, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 355-377, 2004.
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[2] J. K. Sinha, K. Elbhbah, A future possibility of vibration based condition monitoring of rotating machines, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 34, No. 1-2, pp. 231-240, 2013.
2
[3] A. Zabihi-Hesari, S. Ansari-Rad, F. A. Shirazi, M. Ayati, Fault detection and diagnosis of a 12-cylinder trainset diesel engine based on vibration signature analysis and neural network, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 233, No. 6, pp. 1910-1923, 2019.
3
[4] F. A. Shirazi, M. Ayati, A. Zabihi-Hesari, S. Ansari-Rad, Fuel Injection Fault Detection in a Diesel Engine Based on Vibration Signature Analysis, in Proceeding of, The 5th Iranian International NDT Conference, pp. 1-7.
4
[5] M. Ayati, F. A. Shirazi, S. Ansari-Rad, A. Zabihihesari, Classification-Based Fuel Injection Fault Detection of a Trainset Diesel Engine Using Vibration Signature Analysis, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol. 142, No. 5, 2020.
5
[6] R. Isermann, 2011, Fault-diagnosis applications: model-based condition monitoring: actuators, drives, machinery, plants, sensors, and fault-tolerant systems, Springer Science & Business Media,
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[7] S. Orhan, N. Aktürk, V. Celik, Vibration monitoring for defect diagnosis of rolling element bearings as a predictive maintenance tool: Comprehensive case studies, Ndt & E International, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 293-298, 2006.
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[8] Z. Peng, F. Chu, Application of the wavelet transform in machine condition monitoring and fault diagnostics: a review with bibliography, Mechanical systems and signal processing, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 199-221, 2004.
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[10] M. Saberi, A. Azadeh, A. Nourmohammadzadeh, P. Pazhoheshfar, Comparing performance and robustness of SVM and ANN for fault diagnosis in a centrifugal pump, in Proceeding of.
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25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Thermoelastic Response of a Rotating Hollow Cylinder Based on Generalized Model with Higher Order Derivatives and Phase-Lags
Generalized thermoelastic models have been developed with the aim of eliminating the contradiction in the infinite velocity of heat propagation inherent in the classical dynamical coupled thermoelasticity theory. In these generalized models, the basic equations include thermal relaxation times and they are of hyperbolic type. Furthermore, Tzou established the dual-phase-lag heat conduction theory by including two different phase-delays correlating with the heat flow and temperature gradient. Chandrasekharaiah introduced a generalized model improved from the heat conduction model established by Tzou. The present work treats with a novel generalized model of higher order derivatives heat conduction. Using Taylor series expansion, the Fourier law of heat conduction is advanced by introducing different phase lags for the heat flux and the temperature gradient vectors. Based on this new model, the thermoelastic behavior of a rotating hollow cylinder is analyzed analytically. The governing differential equations are solved in a numerical form using the Laplace transform technique. Numerical calculations are displayed tables and graphs to clarify the effects of the higher order and the rotation parameters. Finally, the results obtained are verified with those in previous literature.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76980_7343b4195562d1252afb5e1febe75917.pdf
2020-06-01
81
90
10.22059/jcamech.2020.299581.493
Thermoelasticity
Higher-Order
Phase-lags
rotation
Hollow cylinder
Amr
Hassan
amrsoleiman@yahoo.com
1
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Jouf University, Gurayat, Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmed
Abouelregal
ahabogal@gmail.com
2
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Jouf University, Gurayat, Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
AUTHOR
Khalil-M
Khalil
khalil.khalil@fsc.bu.edu.eg
3
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Jouf University, Gurayat, Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt
AUTHOR
Mohamed
Nasr
mohamed.naser@fsc.bu.edu.eg
4
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Jouf University, Gurayat, Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt
AUTHOR
[1] M. Biot, Thermoelasticity and Irreversible Thermodynamics, Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 240-253, 1956.
1
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[18] Z. Liu, R. Quintanilla, Time Decay in Dual-Phase-Lag Thermoelasticity: Critical Case, Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 177-190, 2018.
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[23] M. Hosseini, M. Shishesaz, A. Hadi, Thermoelastic analysis of rotating functionally graded micro/nanodisks of variable thickness, Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 134, pp. 508-523, 2019.
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[29] A. E. Abouelregal, Modified fractional thermoelasticity model with multi-relaxation times of higher order: application to spherical cavity exposed to a harmonic varying heat, Waves in Random and Complex Media, 17 Jun, 2019.
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[41] M. I. A. Othman, A. E. Abouelregal, Magnetothermoelstic analysis for an infinite solid cylinder with variable thermal conductivity due to harmonically varying heat, Microsystem Technologies, Vol. 23, No. 12, pp. 5635–5644, 2017.
41
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An investigation of tensile strength of Ti6Al4V titanium screw inside femur bone using finite element and experimental tests
The geometric optimization of orthopedic screws can considerably increase their orthopedic efficiency. Due to the high geometric parameters of orthopedic screws, a finite element simulation is an effective tool for analyzing and forecasting the effect of the parameters on the load-bearing capacity of different types of screws and bones. Thus, in the present study, the tensile strength of a typical cortical titanium screw was investigated by the finite element method, and experimental tests confirmed the obtained results. The behavior of the screw in the tensile test was discussed in terms of stress, force, and displacement. The maximum force results show a 14% difference between simulation and experimental works in tensile type loading. Moreover, it was suggested that the trend of force curves in both the experimental test and numerical simulation shows high similarity, and FEM predicts the process with acceptable accuracy. Furthermore, it was concluded that the stress values are higher while moving toward the top surface of the bone.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76981_8a3e0dd84ac80364a5dbcec2f27045b9.pdf
2020-06-01
91
97
10.22059/jcamech.2020.299796.494
Finite element
tensile test
Femur Bone
Peyman
Mashhadi Keshtiban
m.keshtiban@mee.uut.ac.ir
1
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Milad
Regbat
uutsld@gmail.com
2
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohsen
Mashhadi Keshtiban
mohsen_kashtiban@yahoo.com
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] J.-D. Kim, N.-S. Kim, C.-S. Hong, C.-Y. Oh, Design optimization of a xenogeneic bone plate and screws using the Taguchi and finite element methods, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 1119-1124, 2011.
1
[2] S.-M. Hou, C.-C. Hsu, J.-L. Wang, C.-K. Chao, J. Lin, Mechanical tests and finite element models for bone holding power of tibial locking screws, Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 738-745, 2004.
2
[3] C.-K. Chao, C.-C. Hsu, J.-L. Wang, J. Lin, Increasing bending strength of tibial locking screws: mechanical tests and finite element analyses, Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 59-66, 2007.
3
[4] K. Haase, G. Rouhi, Prediction of stress shielding around an orthopedic screw: Using stress and strain energy density as mechanical stimuli, Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol. 43, No. 11, pp. 1748-1757, 2013.
4
[5] T. Wu, H. Fan, R. Ma, H. Chen, Z. Li, H. Yu, Effect of lubricant on the reliability of dental implant abutment screw joint: an in vitro laboratory and three-dimension finite element analysis, Materials Science and Engineering: C, Vol. 75, pp. 297-304, 2017.
5
[6] H. Ketata, F. Affes, M. Kharrat, M. Dammak, A comparative study of tapped and untapped pilot holes for bicortical orthopedic screws–3D finite element analysis with an experimental test, Biomedical Engineering/Biomedizinische Technik, Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 563-570, 2019.
6
[7] J. R. Mau, K. M. Hawkins, S. L.-Y. Woo, K. E. Kim, M. B. McCullough, Design of a new magnesium-based anterior cruciate ligament interference screw using finite element analysis, Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, Vol. 20, pp. 25-30, 2020.
7
[8] Y. Naidubabu, V. Kondaiah, R. Dumpala, B. R. Sunil, Assessing the Material-Dependent Stress Distribution in Fractured Bone and Orthopedic Fixing Plate by Finite Element Analysis, in: Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Eds., pp. 337-342: Springer, 2020.
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[9] L. Yan, J. L. Lim, J. W. Lee, C. S. H. Tia, G. K. O’Neill, D. Y. Chong, Finite element analysis of bone and implant stresses for customized 3D-printed orthopaedic implants in fracture fixation, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, pp. 1-11, 2020.
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[10] J. Li, Z. Zhao, P. Yin, L. Zhang, P. Tang, Comparison of three different internal fixation implants in treatment of femoral neck fracture—a finite element analysis, Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 76, 2019.
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[11] E. Tetteh, M. B. McCullough, Impact of screw thread shape on stress transfer in bone: a finite element study, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, pp. 1-6, 2020.
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[12] N. Zain, R. Daud, N. Aziz, K. Ahmad, A. Ismail, B. Izzawati, Stress analysis prediction on screw orthopedic implant in trabecular bone, Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 16, pp. 1838-1845, 2019.
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[13] K. Alam, A. Mitrofanov, V. V. Silberschmidt, Experimental investigations of forces and torque in conventional and ultrasonically-assisted drilling of cortical bone, Medical engineering & physics, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 234-239, 2011.
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[14] S. Eberle, C. Gerber, G. Von Oldenburg, S. Hungerer, P. Augat, Type of hip fracture determines load share in intramedullary osteosynthesis, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, Vol. 467, No. 8, pp. 1972-1980, 2009.
14
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Dynamic response determination of viscoelastic annular plates using FSDT – perturbation approach
In this paper, the transient response of a viscoelastic annular plate which has time-dependent properties is determined mathematically under dynamic transverse load. The axisymmetric conditions are considered in the problem. The viscoelastic properties obey the standard linear solid model in shear and the bulk behavior in elastic. The equations of motion are extracted using Hamilton’s principle by small deformation assumption for the elastic condition and they are extended to the viscoelastic form by defining viscoelastic operators based on the separating the bulk and shear behaviors. The displacement field is defined with the first order shear deformation theory by considering the transverse normal strain effect. These equations which contain four coupled partial differential equations with variable coefficients are solved using the perturbation technique. The results are compared with those obtained from the classical plate theory and the finite element method. The presented formulation is useful for parametric study because it does not need to generate mesh and selecting time step for each model; also the running time is short with respect to the finite elements method. For sensitivity analysis, the effects of geometrical and mechanical parameters on the response are investigated by parametric study.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76982_380a8f207d5cb13a6bcecaec599d31d0.pdf
2020-06-01
98
106
10.22059/jcamech.2020.283714.414
Viscoelastic annular plate
Mathematical solution
Perturbation Technique
Dynamic response
First order shear deformation theory
Hamidreza
Eipakchi
hamidre_2000@yahoo.com
1
Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, I.R. IRAN
LEAD_AUTHOR
Saeed
Khadem Moshir
s_hademm@encs.concordia.ca
2
Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
AUTHOR
1. Zaremsky, G.J., Aircraft brake. 1993, Google Patents.
1
2. Chauhan, A. and Y. Kapoor, Contact lens based bioactive agent delivery system. 2011, Google Patents.
2
3. Ilyasov, M.H., Dynamic stability of viscoelastic plates. International journal of engineering science, 2007. 45(1): p. 111-122.
3
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29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Least squares weighted residual method for finding the elastic stress fields in rectangular plates under uniaxial parabolically distributed edge loads
In this work, the least squares weighted residual method is used to solve the two-dimensional (2D) elasticity problem of a rectangular plate of in-plane dimensions 2a 2b subjected to parabolic edge tensile loads applied at the two edges x = a. The problem is expressed using Beltrami–Michell stress formulation. Airy’s stress function method is applied to the stress compatibility equation, and the problem is expressed as a boundary value problem (BVP) represented by a non-homogeneous biharmonic equation. Airy’s stress functions are chosen in terms of one and three unknown parameters and coordinate functions that satisfy both the domain equations and the boundary conditions on the loaded edges. Least squares weighted residual integral formulations of the problems are solved to determine the unknown parameters and thus the Airy stress function. The normal and shear stress fields are determined for the one-parameter and the three-parameter coordinate functions. The solutions for the stress fields are found to satisfy the stress boundary conditions as well as the domain equation. The presented solutions for the Airy stress function and the normal stresses and shear stress fields are identical with solutions obtained by using variational Ritz methods, Bubnov–Galerkin methods and agree with results obtained by Timoshenko and Goodier.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76983_7507313bbde3541afef2ec4251282e05.pdf
2020-06-01
107
121
10.22059/jcamech.2020.298074.484
Least squares weighted residual method
Airy stress potential function
Biharmonic equation
Beltrami – Michell stress compatibility equation
Normal stresses
Shear stress fields
Charles C.
Ike
ikecc2007@yahoo.com
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria
LEAD_AUTHOR
Clifford U.
Nwoji
ugo.nwoji@unn.edu.ng
2
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Benjamin O.
Mama
benjamin.mama@unn.edu.ng
3
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Hyginus N.
Onah
hyginus.onah@unn.edu.ng
4
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Michael E.
Onyia
michael.onyia@unn.edu.ng
5
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
[1] S. Timoshenko and J.N. Goodier, Theory of Elasticity, McGraw Hill Book Company Inc. 1951.
1
[2] R. Richards, Principles of Solid Mechanics, CRC Press, Washington DC, 2001. https/doi.org/10.1201/9781420042207.
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[3] Yu-hua Yang and Xin-Wei Wang, Stress analysis of thin rectangular plates under non-linearly distributed edge loads, Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 28, Issue 1, p. 37 – 42, 2011.
3
[4] B.O. Mama, C.U. Nwoji, H.N. Onah, and C.C. Ike, Bubnov–Galerkin method for the elastic stress analysis of rectangular plates under uniaxial parabolic distributed edge loads, International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET) Vol 9 No 6 Dec 2017 – Jan 2018), p. 4323 – 4332, 2017 DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2017/v.9i6/170906060.
4
[5] C.U. Nwoji, C.C. Ike, H.N. Onah and B.O. Mama, Variational Ritz method for the elastic stress analysis of plates under uniaxial parabolic distributed loads, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, (IOSR JMCE) Volume 14, Issue 2, Version 2 p. 60 – 71, March – April 2017. https/doi.org/10.9790/1684-1402026071 [Cross Ref].
5
[6] J.R. Barber, The solution of elasticity problems for the half-space by the method of Green and Collins, Applied Scientific Research,Volume 40, Issue 2, Martinivas Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Netherlands p 135 – 157, 1983 https//doi.org/10.1007/bf00386216 [Cross Ref].
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[7] J. Blaauwendraad, Theory of elasticity Ct 5141 Direct Methods, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2004.
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[8] T. Kimura, Studies on stress distribution in pavements subjected to surface shear forces, Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B, Volume 90,No 02, p 47 – 55, 2014. http//doi.org/10.2183/pjab.90.47 [Cross Ref].
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[9] R.A. Patil, Complete stress analysis for two dimensional inclusion problem using complex variables, MSc Mechanical Engineering Thesis, Faculty of Graduate School, The University of Texas at Arlington, August 2007.
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[10] K.K. Davarakonda, Buckling and flexural vibration of rectangular plates subjected to half-sinusoidal load on two opposite edges, PhD Dissertation School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Graduate Faculty, University of Oklahoma Graduate School, p 139, 2004.
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[11] M.Z. Nejad and A. Hadi, Eringin’s non-local elasticity theory for bending analysis of bi-drectional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 106, p.1 – 9, 2016.
11
[12] M.Z. Nejad and A. Hadi, Non-local analysis of free vibration of bi-directional functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 105, p.1 – 11, 2016.
12
[13] M.Z. Nejad, A. Hadi and A. Rastgoo. Buckling Analysis of arbitrary two-dimensional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams based on nonlocal elasticity theory, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 103, p.1 – 10, 2016.
13
[14] M.Z. Nejad, A. Hadi and A. Farajpour, Consistent couple-stress theory for free vibration analysis of Euler –Bernoulli nano-beams made of bi-directional functionally graded material, Structural Engineering and Mechanics,Vol. 63 , No.2, p.161 – 169, 2017.
14
[15] M.Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, A. Omidvari, and A. Rastgoo, Bending analysis of bi-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams using integral form of Eringen’s non-local elasticity theory, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 67, No.4, p. 417 – 425, 2018.
15
[16] M.Z. Nejad, M. Jabbari and A.Hadi, A review of functionally graded thick cylindrical and conical shells, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, Vol. 48, 2, p.357 – 370, 2017.
16
[17] A. Daneshmehr, A. Rajalipoor and A. Hadi, Size dependent free vibration analysis of nanoplates made of functionally graded materials based on nonlocal elasticity theory with higher order theories, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 95, p. 23 – 35, 2015.
17
[18] A. Hadi, M.Z. Nejad and M. Hosseini, Vibrations of three-dimensionally graded nanobeams, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 128, p. 12 – 23, 2018.
18
[19] A. Hadi A, M.Z. Nejad, A. Rastgoo and M. Husseini, Buckling analysis of FGM Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams with 3D-varying properties based on consistent couple – stress theory, Steel and Composite Structures,Vol. 26 No.6, p. 663 – 672.
19
[20] K. Dohshahri, M.Z. Nejad, S. Ziace, A. Nikrejad and A. Hadi, Free vibrations analysis of arbitary three dimensionally FGM nanoplates, Advances in Nano Research, Vol. 8 No.2, p. 115 – 134, 2020.
20
[21] A. Barati, A. Hadi, M.Z. Nejad, and R. Noroozi, On vibration of bi-directional functionally graded nanobeams under magnetic field, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, p. 1 – 18, 2020.
21
[22] R. Noroozi, A. Barati, A. Kazemi, S. Nourouzi and A. Hadi, Torsional vibration analysis of bi-directional FG nano-cone with arbitrary cross-section based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity, Advances in Nano Research, Vol. 8 No.1,p. 13 – 24.
22
[23] E. Zarezadeh, V. Hosseini and A. Hadi, Torsional vibration of functionally graded nano-rod under magnetic field supported by a generalized torsional foundation based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, p. 1 – 16, 2019.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigation of instable fluid velocity in pipes with internal nanofluid flow based on Navier-Stokes equations
In this article, the instable fluid velocity in the pipes with internal nanofluid is studied. The fluid is mixed by SiO2, AL2O3, CuO and TiO2 nanoparticles in which the equivalent characteristic of nanofluid is calculated by rule of mixture. The force induced by the nanofluid is assumed in radial direction and is obtained by Navier-Stokes equation considering viscosity of nanofluid. The displacements of the structure are described by first order shear deformation theory (FSDT). The final equations are calculated by Hamilton's principle. Differential quadrature method (DQM) is utilized for presenting the instable fluid velocity. The influences of length to radius ratio of pipe, volume fraction, diameter and type of nanoparticles are shown on the instable fluid velocity. The outcomes are compared with other published articles where shows good accuracy. Numerical results indicate that with enhancing the volume fraction of nanoparticles, the instable fluid velocity is increased. In addition, the instable fluid velocity of SiO2-water is higher than other types of nanoparticles assumed in this work.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76984_65a00b41ce2eb548caadd9d57d96602e.pdf
2020-06-01
122
128
10.22059/jcamech.2020.300244.496
Instable fluid velocity
Nanofluid
pipe
Navier-Stokes
Hamilton's principle
Mohammad Hosein
Fakhar
mhfakhar.un@gmail.com
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
Fakhar
a_fakhar@iaukashan.ac.ir
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamidreza
Tabatabaei
tabatabaei_hamidreza@gmail.com
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein
Nouri-Bidgoli
h.nouri.b@yahoo.vom
4
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Paidoussis M.P., Li G.X., 1993, Pipes conveying fluid: a model dynamical problem, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 7: 137–204.
1
[2] Amabili M., 2008, Nonlinear Vibrations and Stability of Shells and Plates, Cambridge University Press, New York.
2
[3] Toorani M.H., Lakis A.A., 2001, Dynamic analysis of anisotropic cylindrical shells containing flowing fluid, Journal of Pressure Vessels and Technology Transection ASME, 123: 454–60.
3
[4] Zhang X.M., Liu G.R., Lam K.Y., 2001, Frequency analysis of cylindrical panels using a wave propagation approach, Applied Acoustics, 62: 527–543.
4
[5] Jayaraj K., Ganesan N., Chandramouli P., 2002, A semi-analytical coupled finite element formulation for composite shells conveying fluids, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 258: 287–307.
5
[6] Zhang Y.L., Reese J.M., Gorman D.G., 2002, Initially tensioned orthotropic cylindrical shells conveying fluid: A vibration analysis, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 161: 53–70,.
6
[7] Kadoli R., Ganesan N., 2003و Free vibration and buckling analysis of composite cylindrical shells conveying hot fluid, Composite Structures, 60: 19–32.
7
[8] Wang L., Ni Q., 2006, A note on the stability and chaotic motions of a restrained pipe conveying fluid, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 296: 1079–1083.
8
[9] Modarres-Sadeghi Y., Païdoussis M.P., 2009, Nonlinear dynamics of extensible fluid-conveying pipes, supported at both ends, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 25: 535-543.
9
[10] Meng D., Guo H., Xu S., 2011, Non-linear dynamic model of a fluid-conveying pipe undergoing overall motions, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 35:, pp. 781-796.
10
[11] Ni Q., Zhang Z.L., Wang L., 2011و Application of the differential transformation method to vibration analysis of pipes conveying fluid, Applied Mathematical and Computation, 217: 7028-7038.
11
[12] Dai H.L., Wang L., Qian Q., Gan J., 2012, Vibration analysis of three-dimensional pipes conveying fluid with consideration of steady combined force by transfer matrix method, Applied Mathematical and Computation 219: 2453-2464.
12
[13] Gay-Balmaz F., Putkaradze V., 2015, On flexible tubes conveying fluid: geometric nonlinear theory, stability and dynamics, Journal of Nonlinear Science, 25: 889-936.
13
[14] Zhang T., Ouyang H., Zhang Y.O., Lv B.L., 2016, Nonlinear dynamics of straight fluid-conveying pipes with general boundary conditions and additional springs and masses, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40: 7880-7900.
14
[15] Gu J., Tianqi M., Menglan, D., 2016, Influence of aspect ratio on the dynamic response of a fluid-conveying pipe using the Timoshenko beam model, Ocean Engineering, 114: 185–191.
15
[16] Li B., Wang Zh., Jing L., 2018, Dynamic Response of Pipe Conveying Fluid with Lateral Moving Supports, Shock and Vibration, 24: ID 3295787.
16
[17] Bai Y., Xie W., Gao W., Xu W., 2018, Dynamic analysis of a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid with density variation, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 81: 638-655.
17
[18] Hu Y.J., Zhu W., 2018, Vibration analysis of a fluid-conveying curved pipe with an arbitrary undeformed configuration, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 64: 624-642.
18
[19] Daneshmehr, A., Rajabpoor, A., Hadi, A., 2015, Size dependent free vibration analysis of nanoplates made of functionally graded materials based on nonlocal elasticity theory with high order theories, International Journal of Engineering Science, 95: 23-35.
19
[20] Zamani Nejad, M., Hadi, A., 2016, Non-local analysis of free vibration of bi-directional functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science, 105: 1-11.
20
[21] Zamani Nejad, M., Hadi, A., 2016, Eringen's non-local elasticity theory for bending analysis of bi-directional functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science, 106: 1-9.
21
[22] Zamani Nejadو M., Hadi A., Farajpour A., 2017, Consistent couple-stress theory for free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams made of arbitrary bi-directional functionally graded materials, Structural Engineering and Mechanics 63(2): 161-169.
22
[23] Zamani Nejad M., Jabbari M., Hadi A., 2017, A review of functionally graded thick cylindrical and conical shells, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanicsو 48(2): 357-370.
23
[24] Hadi A., Zamani Nejad M., Hosseini M., 2018, Vibrations of three-dimensionally graded nanobeams, International Journal of Engineering Science,128: 12-23.
24
[25] Hadi A., Zamani Nejad M., Rastgoo A., Hosseini M., 2018, Buckling analysis of FGM Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams with 3D-varying properties based on consistent couple-stress theory, Steel and Composite Structures, 26(6): 663-672.
25
[26] Zamani Nejad M., Hadi A., Omidvari A., Rastgoo A., 2018, Bending analysis of bi-directional functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams using integral form of Eringen's non-local elasticity theory, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 67(4): 417-425.
26
[27] Zarezadeh E., Hosseini V., Hadi A., 2019, Torsional vibration of functionally graded nano-rod under magnetic field supported by a generalized torsional foundation based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 25: 1-16.
27
[28] Barati A., Hadi A., Zamani Nejad M., Noroozi R., 2020, On vibration of bi-directional functionally graded nanobeams under magnetic field, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 23: 1-18.
28
[29] Dehshahri K., Zamani Nejad M., Ziaee S., Niknejad A., Hadi A., 2020, Free vibrations analysis of arbitrary three-dimensionally FGM nanoplates, Advances in nano research, 8(2): 115-134.
29
[30] Barati A., Adeli M.M., Hadi A., 2020, Static torsion of bi-directional functionally graded microtube based on the couple stress theory under magnetic field, International Journal of Applied Mechanics, 12(02): 2050021.
30
[31] Noroozi R., Barati A., Kazemi A., Norouzi S., Hadi A., 2020, Torsional vibration analysis of bi-directional FG nano-cone with arbitrary cross-section based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity, Advances in nano research, 8(1): 13-24.
31
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40
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A new approach based on state conversion to stability analysis and control design of switched nonlinear cascade systems
In this paper, the problems of control and stabilization of switched nonlinear cascade systems is investigated. The so called simultaneous domination limitation (SDL) is introduced in previous works to assure the existence of a common quadratic Lyapunov function (CQLF) for switched nonlinear cascade systems. According to this idea, if all subsystems of a switched system satisfy the SDL, a CQLF can be constructed by employing the back-stepping approach. The major shortcoming of the SDL is that this limitation cannot be satisfied for complicated switched nonlinear systems. Therefore, a CQLF cannot be constructed by employing the back-stepping approach. Moreover, if SDL is satisfied, only stabilization problem can be solved. In this paper, a new approach based on state transformation is introduced to solve the stabilization and control problems of switched nonlinear cascade systems without any limitation. Several simulation and experimental studies are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76985_0308e48a48838ec85507f92ba5d393b8.pdf
2020-06-01
129
136
10.22059/jcamech.2020.301457.501
Switched nonlinear cascade systems
Backstepping
SDL
Common quadratic Lyapunov function
Globally asymptotically stable
Hossein
Chehardoli
h.chehardoli@abru.ac.ir
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Borujerd, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Eghtesad
m.eghtesad@shirazu.ac.ir
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] A. Van der Schaft, H. Schumacher, 1999, An Introduction to Hybrid Dynamical Systems, Springer-Verlag, London
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[2] J. Lygeros, S. Sastry, C. Tomlin, 2012, Hybrid Systems: Foundations, advanced topics and applications, Springer Verlag,
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[3] N. Emmanuel, V. Daniela, S. Ioannis, B. Luis, Leader–follower and leaderless consensus in networks of flexible-joint manipulators, European Journal of Control, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 249-258, 9//, 2014.
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[4] A. K. Usman , A. Jadbabaie, Collaborative scalar-gain estimators for potentially unstable social dynamics with limited communication, Automatica, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 1909-1914, 7//, 2014.
4
[5] H. Chehardoli, A. Ghasemi, Adaptive centralized/decentralized control and identification of 1-D heterogeneous vehicular platoons based on constant time headway policy, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 19, pp. 3376-3386, 2018.
5
[6] G. Ferrari-Trecate, E. Gallestey, P.Letizia, M. Spedicato, M.Morari, M. Antoine, Modeling and control of co-generation power plants:A hybrid system approach, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 12, pp. 694-705, 2004.
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[14] Y. Li, S. Tong, Adaptive neural networks prescribed performance control design for switched interconnected uncertain nonlinear systems, IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 3059-3068, 2017.
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38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A new technique for bearing fault detection in the time-frequency domain
This paper presents a new Fast Kurtogram Method in the time-frequency domain using novel types of statistical features instead of the kurtosis. For this study, the problem of four classes for Bearing Fault Detection is investigated using various statistical features. This research is conducted in four stages. At first, the stability of each feature for each fault mode is investigated. Then, resistance to load changes as well as failure growth is studied. In the end, the resolution and fault detection for each feature using comparison with a determined pattern and the coherence rate is calculated. From the above results, the best feature that is both resistant and repeatable to different variations, as well as having suitable accuracy of detection and resolution, is selected. It is found that kurtosis feature is not in a good condition in comparison with other statistical features such as harmmean and median. This approach increases the fault identification accuracy significantly.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76987_bd7c80acf7c2dae6ba54cf5cb4f72151.pdf
2020-06-01
137
143
10.22059/jcamech.2019.282042.399
Fast Kurtogram
Bearing fault detection
Statistical features
Time-Frequency Domain
Behrooz
Attaran
b-attaran@phdstu.scu.ac.ir
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Afshin
Ghanbarzadeh
ghanbarzadeh.a@scu.ac.ir
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shapour
Moradi
moradis@scu.ac.ir
3
Mechanical Engineering Department, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] H. Yang, J. Mathew, L. Ma, Fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings using basis pursuit, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 341-356, 2005/03/01/, 2005.
1
[2] M. Liang, I. Soltani Bozchalooi, An energy operator approach to joint application of amplitude and frequency-demodulations for bearing fault detection, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 1473-1494, 2010/07/01/, 2010.
2
[3] W. Su, F. Wang, H. Zhu, Z. Zhang, Z. Guo, Rolling element bearing faults diagnosis based on optimal Morlet wavelet filter and autocorrelation enhancement, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 1458-1472, 2010/07/01/, 2010.
3
[4] D. Dou, J. Yang, J. Liu, Y. Zhao, A rule-based intelligent method for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery, Knowledge-Based Systems, Vol. 36, pp. 1-8, 2012/12/01/, 2012.
4
[5] B. Li, P.-y. Liu, R.-x. Hu, S.-s. Mi, J.-p. Fu, Fuzzy lattice classifier and its application to bearing fault diagnosis, Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 1708-1719, 2012/06/01/, 2012.
5
[6] D. Wang, P. W. Tse, K. L. Tsui, An enhanced Kurtogram method for fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 176-199, 2013/02/01/, 2013.
6
[7] H. Xu, G. Chen, An intelligent fault identification method of rolling bearings based on LSSVM optimized by improved PSO, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 167-175, 2013/02/01/, 2013.
7
[8] H. Al-Bugharbee, I. Trendafilova, A fault diagnosis methodology for rolling element bearings based on advanced signal pretreatment and autoregressive modelling, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 369, pp. 246-265, 2016/05/12/, 2016.
8
[9] P. Baraldi, F. Cannarile, F. Di Maio, E. Zio, Hierarchical k-nearest neighbours classification and binary differential evolution for fault diagnostics of automotive bearings operating under variable conditions, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 56, pp. 1-13, 2016/11/01/, 2016.
9
[10] V. Vakharia, V. K. Gupta, P. K. Kankar, Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using Feature Ranking Methods and Fault Identification Algorithms, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 144, pp. 343-350, 2016/01/01/, 2016.
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[11] J. Singh, A. K. Darpe, S. P. Singh, Rolling element bearing fault diagnosis based on Over-Complete rational dilation wavelet transform and auto-correlation of analytic energy operator, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 100, pp. 662-693, 2018/02/01/, 2018.
11
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[13] M. Özgür Yayli, An efficient solution method for the longitudinal vibration of nanorods with arbitrary boundary conditions via a hardening nonlocal approach, Journal of Vibration and Control, Vol. 24, No. 11, pp. 2230-2246, 2018/06/01, 2016.
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[14] M. Ö. Yayli, Buckling analysis of a microbeam embedded in an elastic medium with deformable boundary conditions, Micro & Nano Letters, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 741-745, 2016.
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16
[17] A. Moradi, H. Makvandi, I. B. Salehpoor, Multi objective optimization of the vibration analysis of composite natural gas pipelines in nonlinear thermal and humidity environment under non-uniform magnetic field, JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL APPLIED MECHANICS, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 53-64, 2017.
17
[18] P. Alimouri, S. Moradi, R. Chinipardaz, UPDATING FINITE ELEMENT MODEL USING FREQUENCY DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD AND BEES ALGORITHM, THE JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL APPLIED MECHANICS, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 75-88, 2017. English
18
[19] M. Goodarzi, M. N. Bahrami, V. Tavaf, Refined plate theory for free vibration analysis of FG nanoplates using the nonlocal continuum plate model, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 123-136, 2017.
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[20] A. Zargaripoor, A. Bahrami, M. Nikkhah bahrami, Free vibration and buckling analysis of third-order shear deformation plate theory using exact wave propagation approach, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 102-124, 06/01, 2018. en
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[22] M. Zarchi, B. Attaran, Performance improvement of an active vibration absorber subsystem for an aircraft model using a bees algorithm based on multi-objective intelligent optimization, Engineering Optimization, Vol. 49, No. 11, pp. 1905-1921, 2017/11/02, 2017.
22
[23] M. Zarchi, B. Attaran, Improved design of an active landing gear for a passenger aircraft using multi-objective optimization technique, Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, Vol. 59, No. 5, pp. 1813-1833, 2019/05/01, 2019.
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[24] S. Patil, V. Phalle, Fault Detection of Anti-friction Bearing using Ensemble Machine Learning Methods, International Journal of Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 11, pp. 1972-1981, 2018. En
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[25] M. Heidari, Fault Detection of Bearings Using a Rule-based Classifier Ensemble and Genetic Algorithm, International Journal of Engineering, Transactions A: Basics, Vol. 30, pp. 604-609, 04/01, 2017.
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[26] X. Li, L. Han, H. Xu, Y. Yang, H. Xiao, Rolling bearing fault analysis by interpolating windowed DFT algorithm, International Journal of Engineering, Transactions A: Basics, Vol. 32, pp. 121-126, 01/01, 2019.
26
[27] A. Moshrefzadeh, A. Fasana, The Autogram: An effective approach for selecting the optimal demodulation band in rolling element bearings diagnosis, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 105, pp. 294-318, 2018/05/15/, 2018.
27
[28] J. Antoni, The spectral kurtosis of nonstationary signals: Formalisation, some properties, and application, in Proceeding of, 1167-1170.
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[29] Diagnostic Techniques, Vibration‐based Condition Monitoring, pp. 167-227, 2010/12/19, 2010.
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[30] J. Antoni, R. B. Randall, The spectral kurtosis: application to the vibratory surveillance and diagnostics of rotating machines, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 308-331, 2006/02/01/, 2006.
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[31] J. Antoni, Fast computation of the kurtogram for the detection of transient faults, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 108-124, 2007/01/01/, 2007.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An Analytical Solution for Temperature Distribution and Thermal Strain of FGM Cylinders with Varying Thickness and Temperature-Dependent Properties Using Perturbation Technique
This research presents temperature distribution and thermal strain of functionally graded material cylinders with varying thickness and temperature-dependency properties that are subjected to heat fluxes in their inner and outer layers. The heterogeneous distribution of properties is modeled as a power function. Using first-order temperature theory and the energy method, governing equations are extracted. The system of governing differential equations is a system of nonlinear differential equations with variable coefficients, which are solved by using the analytical method of the matched asymptotic expansion of the perturbations technique. Results obtained from temperature distribution, heat flux, and thermal strain for different heterogeneous constants and temperature-dependency properties are discussed. They show that heterogeneity has a significant impact on the temperature field and thermal strain inside functionally graded cylinders. Moreover, it is observed that heterogeneity has no impact on the direction of heat flux vector inside the body; however, any changes in heterogeneity would change the magnitude of heat flux. The results obtained from the analytical method were compared with those of previous studies and FEM, which showed good agreement.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76162_46690d698d3f4244bf3e8d6e18666c96.pdf
2020-06-01
144
156
10.22059/jcamech.2020.294821.464
analytical solution
Temperature distribution
Thermal Strain
Cylinders with Varying Thickness
Temperature-Dependent Properties
Functionally graded Material (FGM)
First-Order Temperature Theory (FTT)
Perturbation Technique
Mohammad
Parhizkar Yaghoobi
m.parhizkaryaghoobi@gmail.com
1
Faculty of Mechanical And Mechatronics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Semnan,Iran
AUTHOR
Mehdi
Ghannad
ghannad.mehdi@gmail.com
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran,
LEAD_AUTHOR
[1] Zhao X., Zhang Z.M., Zhang B.H., 2014, Research on rolling–extrusion forming of variable wall thickness cylinder parts, Materials Research Innovations 18(2): S2-940-S2-945.
1
[2] Grigorenko A.Y., Müller W.H., Grigorenko Y.M., Vlaikov G.G., 2016, Recent Developments in Anisotropic Heterogeneous Shell Theory: Applications of Refined and Three-dimensional Theory—Volume IIB, Springer.
2
[3] Kasaeian A., Vatan S.N., Daneshmand S., 2011, FGM materials and finding an appropriate model for the thermal conductivity, Procedia engineering (14): 3199-3204.
3
[4] Li W., Han B., Research and Application of Functionally Gradient Materials, in: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, 022065.
4
[5] Dai H-L., Rao Y-N., Dai T., 2016, A review of recent researches on FGM cylindrical structures under coupled physical interactions, 2000–2015, Composite Structures 152: 199-225.
5
[6] Zimmerman R.W., Lutz M.P., 1999, Thermal stresses and thermal expansion in a uniformly heated functionally graded cylinder, Journal of Thermal Stresses 22(2): 177-188.
6
[7] Awaji H., Sivakumar R., 2001, Temperature and Stress Distributions in a Hollow Cylinder of Functionally Graded Material: The Case of Temperature‐Independent Material Properties, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 84(5): 1059-1065.
7
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8
[9] Shao Z., 2005, Mechanical and thermal stresses of a functionally graded circular hollow cylinder with finite length, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 82(3): 155-163.
9
[10] Ruhi M., Angoshtari A., Naghdabadi R., 2005, Thermoelastic analysis of thick-walled finite-length cylinders of functionally graded materials, Journal of Thermal Stresses 28(4): 391-408.
10
[11] Ootao Y., Tanigawa Y., 2006, Transient thermoelastic analysis for a functionally graded hollow cylinder, Journal of Thermal Stresses 29(11): 1031-1046.
11
[12] Shao Z., Ma G., 2008, Thermo-mechanical stresses in functionally graded circular hollow cylinder with linearly increasing boundary temperature, Composite Structures 83(3): 259-265.
12
[13] Bahtui A., Eslami M., 2007, Coupled thermoelasticity of functionally graded cylindrical shells, Mechanics research communications 34(1): 1-18.
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[15] Tokovyy Y.V., Ma C.-C., 2008, Analysis of 2D non-axisymmetric elasticity and thermoelasticity problems for radially inhomogeneous hollow cylinders, Journal of Engineering Mathematics 61(2-4): 171-184.
15
[16] Peng X., Li X., 2010, Thermoelastic analysis of a cylindrical vessel of functionally graded materials, International journal of pressure vessels and piping 87(5): 203-210.
16
[17] Chang W.-J., Lee H.-L., Yang Y.-C., 2011, Estimation of heat flux and thermal stresses in functionally graded hollow circular cylinders, Journal of Thermal Stresses 34(7): 740-755.
17
[18] Aziz A., Torabi M., 2013, Thermal stresses in a hollow cylinder with convective boundary conditions on the inside and outside surfaces, Journal of Thermal Stresses 36(10): 1096-1111.
18
[19] Xin L., Dui G., Yang S., Zhou D., 2015, Solutions for behavior of a functionally graded thick-walled tube subjected to mechanical and thermal loads, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 98: 70-79.
19
[20] M. Ghannad, M. Parhizkar Yaghoobi, 2015, A thermoelasticity solution for thick cylinders subjected to thermo-mechanical loads under various boundary conditions, International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology 8(4): 1-12.
20
[21] M. Ghannad, M. Parhizkar Yaghoobi, 2017, 2D thermo elastic behavior of a FG cylinder under thermomechanical loads using a first order temperature theory, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 149: 75-92.
21
[22] Daneshmehr A., Rajabpoor A., Hadi A., 2015, Size dependent free vibration analysis of nanoplates made of functionally graded materials based on nonlocal elasticity theory with high order theories, International Journal of Engineering Science 95: 23-35.
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[23] Zamani Nejad M., Hadi A., 2016, Non-local analysis of free vibration of bi-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science 105: 1-11.
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[24] Zamani Nejad M., Hadi A., 2016, Eringen’s non-local elasticity theory for bending analysis of bi-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science 106: 1-9.
24
[25] Zamani Nejad M., Hadi A., Rastgoo A., 2016, Buckling analysis of arbitrary two-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams based on nonlocal elasticity theory, International Journal of Engineering Science 103: 1-10.
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[26] Zamani Nejad M., Jabbari M., Hadi A., 2017, A review of functionally graded thick cylindrical and conical shells, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics 48(2): 357-370.
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[27] Khoshgoftar M., Ghorbanpour Arani A., Arefi M., 2009, Thermoelastic analysis of a thick walled cylinder made of functionally graded piezoelectric material, Smart Materials and Structures 18(11): 115007.
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[28] Ghorbanpour A., Loghman A., Abdollahitaheri A., Atabakhshian V., 2011, Electrothermomechanical behavior of a radially polarized rotating functionally graded piezoelectric cylinder, Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures 6(6): 869-882.
28
[29] Parhizkar Yaghoobi M., Ghaffari I., Ghannad M., 2018, Stress and active control analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric material cylinder and disk under electro-thermo-mechanical loading, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 29(5) 924-937.
29
[30] Atrian A., Fesharaki J.J., Nourbakhsh S., 2015, Thermo-electromechanical behavior of functionally graded piezoelectric hollow cylinder under non-axisymmetric loads, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 36(7): 939-954.
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[31] Loghman A., Nasr M., Arefi M., 2017, Nonsymmetric thermomechanical analysis of a functionally graded cylinder subjected to mechanical, thermal, and magnetic loads, Journal of Thermal Stresses 40(6): 765-782.
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[32] Meshkini M., Firoozbakhsh K., Jabbari M., SelkGhafari A., 2017, Asymmetric mechanical and thermal stresses in 2D-FGPPMs hollow cylinder, Journal of Thermal Stresses, 40(4): 448-469.
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[33] Zamani Nejad M., Hadi A., Farajpour A., 2017, Consistent couple-stress theory for free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams made of arbitrary bi-directional functionally graded materials, Structural Engineering and Mechanics 63(2): 161-169.
33
[34] Hadi A., Zamani Nejad M., Hosseini M., 2018, Vibrations of three-dimensionally graded nanobeams, International Journal of Engineering Science 128: 12-23.
34
[35] Hadi A., Zamani Nejad M., Rastgoo A., Hosseini M., 2018, Buckling analysis of FGM Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams with 3D-varying properties based on consistent couple-stress theory, Steel and Composite Structures 26(6): 663-672.
35
[36] Zamani Nejad M., Hadi A., Omidvari A., Rastgoo A., 2018, Bending analysis of bi-directional functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams using integral form of Eringen's non-local elasticity theory, Structural Engineering and Mechanics 67(4): 417-425.
36
[37] Ghaffari I., Parhizkar Yaghoobi M., Ghannad M., 2018, Complete mechanical behavior analysis of FG Nano Beam under non-uniform loading using non-local theory, Materials Research Express 5(1): 015016.
37
[38] Zarezadeh E., Hosseini V., Hadi A., 2019, Torsional vibration of functionally graded nano-rod under magnetic field supported by a generalized torsional foundation based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines: 1-16.
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[39] Barati A., Adeli M.M., Hadi A., 2020, Static torsion of bi-directional functionally graded microtube based on the couple stress theory under magnetic field, International Journal of Applied Mechanics 12(02): 2050021.
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40
[41] Barati A., Hadi A., Zamani Nejad M., Noroozi R., 2020, On vibration of bi-directional functionally graded nanobeams under magnetic field, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines: 1-18.
41
[42] Noroozi R., Barati A., Kazemi A., Norouzi S., Hadi A., 2020, Torsional vibration analysis of bi-directional FG nano-cone with arbitrary cross-section based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity, Advances in nano research 8(1): 13-24.
42
[43] Ghannad M., Rahimi G.H., Zamani Nejad M., 2013, Elastic analysis of pressurized thick cylindrical shells with variable thickness made of functionally graded materials, Composites Part B: Engineering 45(1): 388-396.
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45
[46] Mehditabar A., Rahimi G.H., Fard K.M., 2018, Thermoelastic Analysis of Rotating Functionally Graded Truncated Conical Shell by the Methods of Polynomial Based Differential Quadrature and Fourier Expansion-Based Differential Quadrature, Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018.
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[49] Mahboubi Nasrekani F., Eipakchi H., 2015, Nonlinear Analysis of Cylindrical Shells with Varying Thickness and Moderately Large Deformation under Nonuniform Compressive Pressure Using the First-Order Shear Deformation Theory, Journal of Engineering Mechanics 141(5): 04014153.
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[50] Nayfeh A.H., 2011, Introduction to perturbation techniques, John Wiley & Sons.
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[51] Omidi Bidgoli M., Arefi M., Loghman A., 2018, Thermoelastic behaviour of FGM rotating cylinder resting on friction bed subjected to a thermal gradient and an external torque, Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering: 1-9.
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[52] Omidi Bidgoli M., Loghman A., Arefi M., 2019, The Effect of Grading Index on Two-dimensional Stress and Strain Distribution of FG Rotating Cylinder Resting on a Friction Bed Under Thermomechanical Loading, Journal of Stress Analysis 3(2): 75-82.
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[53] Omidi Bidgoli M., Loghman A., Arefi M., 2019, Three-Dimensional Thermo-Elastic Analysis of a Rotating Cylindrical Functionally Graded Shell Subjected to Mechanical and Thermal Loads Based on the FSDT Formulation, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics 60(5) 899-907.
53
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An Enhanced Finite Element method for Two Dimensional Linear Viscoelasticity using Complex Fourier Elements
In this paper, the finite element analysis of two-dimensional linear viscoelastic problems is performed using quadrilateral complex Fourier elements and, the results are compared with those obtained by quadrilateral classic Lagrange elements. Complex Fourier shape functions contain a shape parameter which is a constant unknown parameter adopted to enhance approximation’s accuracy. Since the iso-parametric formulation utilized in the finite element code, based on the experience of authors, it is proposed that a suitable shape parameter for each problem is adopted based on an acceptable approximation of the problem’s geometry by a complex Fourier element. Several numerical examples solved, and the results showed that the finite element solutions using complex Fourier elements have excellent agreement with analytical solutions, even though noticeable fewer elements than classic Lagrange elements are employed. Furthermore, the run-times of the executions of the developed finite element code to obtain accurate results, in the same personal computer, using classic Lagrange and complex Fourier elements compared. Run-times indicate that in the finite element analysis of viscoelastic problems, complex Fourier elements reduce computational cost efficiently in comparison to their classic counterpart.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_75385_ece7fb88ac6465347959b22963c53cdd.pdf
2020-06-01
157
169
10.22059/jcamech.2018.264649.318
Viscoelasticity
finite element method
Complex Fourier shape functions
Shape parameters
Complex Fourier Lagrange Elements
Seyed Ali
Ghazi Mirsaeed
alighazi@shahroodut.ac.ir
1
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Vahidreza
Kalatjari
v_kalatjari@shahroodut.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
AUTHOR
[1] Y. Z. Wang, T. J. Tsai, Static and dynamic analysis of a viscoelastic plate by the finite element method, Applied Acoustics, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 77-94, 1988/01/01/, 1988.
1
[2] A. Y. Aköz, F. Kadıoğlu, G. Tekin, Quasi-static and dynamic analysis of viscoelastic plates, Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 483-503, 2015.
2
[3] W. Flügge, 2013, Viscoelasticity, Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
3
[4] R. Christensen, 2012, Theory of Viscoelasticity: An Introduction, Elsevier Science,
4
[5] H. F. Brinson, L. C. Brinson, 2015, Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity: An Introduction, Springer US,
5
[6] D. Gutierrez-Lemini, 2014, Engineering viscoelasticity, Springer,
6
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33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A New Method for Assessment of Engineering Drawing Answer Scripts Using Fuzzy Logic
Popular method for assessment of final exam answer scripts in university and among the engineering drawing answer scripts based on absolute true or false judgment and assigning a single number or letter to answer of each problem cannot be so fair. To obtain a fair assessment method, we considered “imagination”, “accuracy”, “drawing” and “innovation” that are objectives of engineering drawing course to be separately assessed for each problem. Flexibility and linguistic properties of fuzzy logic made us use it as the basis of our method. In addition, fuzzy variables and membership functions are easily linguistic explainable, and adjustable to different conditions. “Answering time” was added as a factor with only a positive effect on the final grade. Between these five factors, imagination has special importance because it supports one of seven human intelligences which is spatial ability Finally, however we applied the proposed method to engineering drawing course, it can be applied to other courses with considering their properties.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_76124_66f7775aafdaf556030bb201c9a4f111.pdf
2020-06-01
170
183
10.22059/jcamech.2019.265225.325
FAIR ASSESSMENT
ANSWER SCRIPT
ENGINEERING DRAWING
Fuzzy
Hamid
Haghshenas Gorgani
h_haghshenas@sharif.edu
1
Engineering Graphics Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alireza
Jahantigh Pak
jahantigh@sharif.edu
2
Head of engineering graphics center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
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3
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33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
First Principles Derivation of Displacement and Stress Function for Three-Dimensional Elastostatic Problems, and Application to the Flexural Analysis of Thick Circular Plates
In this study, stress and displacement functions of the three-dimensional theory of elasticity for homogeneous isotropic bodies are derived from first principles from the differential equations of equilibrium, the generalized stress – strain laws and the geometric relations of strain and displacement. It is found that the stress and displacement functions must be biharmonic functions. The derived functions are used to solve the elasticity problem of finding stresses and displacement fields in a thick circular plate with clamped edges for the case of uniformly distributed transverse load over the plate domain. Superposition of second to sixth order Legendre polynomials which are biharmonic functions are used in the thick circular plate problem as the stress function with the unknown constants as the parameters to be determined. Use of the stresses and displacement fields derived in terms of the stress and displacement function yielded the stress fields and displacement fields in terms of the unknown constants of the biharmonic stress function. Enforcement of the boundary conditions yielded the unknown constants, leading to a complete determination of the stress and displacement function for the stress fields and the displacement fields. The solutions obtained are comparable to solutions in the technical literature.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_75012_53d47805018fa0a2274f630f7eeddf5e.pdf
2020-06-01
184
198
10.22059/jcamech.2020.295989.471
stress function
displacement function
Biharmonic function
three dimensional elasticity problem
Legendre polynomial
thick circular plate problem
stress fields
displacement fields
Hyginus Nwankwo
Onah
hyginus.onah@unn.edu.ng
1
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Michael Ebie
Onyia
michael.onyia@unn.edu.ng
2
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Benjamin Okwudili
Mama
benjamin.mama@unn.edu.ng
3
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Clifford Ugochukwu
Nwoji
ugo.nwoji@unn.edu.ng
4
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Charles Chinwuba
Ike
ikecc2007@yahoo.com
5
Department of Civil Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria
LEAD_AUTHOR
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[59] M. Danesh, A. Farajpour, M. Mohammadi. Axial vibration analysis of a tapered nanorod based on nonlocal elasticity theory and differential quadrature method” Mechanics Research Communications, Vol 39 No 1, pp 23-27, January 2012. DOI:10.1016/j.mechrescom.2011.09.004.
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[60] M. Mohammadi, M. Hosseini, M. Shishesaz, A. Hadi, A. Rastgoo. Primary and secondary resonance analysis of porous functionally graded nanobeam resting on a nonlinear foundation subjected to mechanical and electrical loads. European Journal of Mechanics – A / Solids, Vol 77, Sept – Oct 2019, 103793, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2019.05.008.
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[61] M. Mohammadi, A. Rastgoo. Nonlinear vibration analysis of the viscoelastic composite nanoplate with three directionally imperfect porous FG core. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol 69 No 2, pp 131-143, 2019. DOI:10.12989/sem.2019.69.2.131
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[62] M. Mohammadi, A Rastgoo. Primary and secondary resonance analysis of FG / lipid nanoplate with considering porosity distribution based on a nonlinear elastic medium. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, pp 1-22, Dec 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2018.1525453
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[63] M. Safarabadi, M. Mohammadi, A. Farajpour, M. Goodarzi. Effect of surface energy on the vibration analysis of rotating nanobeam. Journal of Solid Mechanics, Vol 7 No 3, pp 299-311, 2015.
63
[64] S.R. Aseni, M. Mohammadi, A. Farajpour. A study on the nonlinear stability of orthotropic single-layered graphene sheet based on nonlocal elasticity theory. Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol 11 No 9, pp 1541-1564, 2014.
64
[65] M. Mohammadi, A. Farajpour, M. Goodarzi, H. Mohammadi. Temperature effect on the vibration analysis of annular graphene sheet embedded on visco-Pasternak foundation. Journal of Solid Mechanics, Vol 5 No 3, pp 305-323, 2013.
65
[66] M. Goodazi, M.N. Bahrami, V. Tavat. Refined plate theory for free vibration analysis of FG nanoplates using the nonlocal continuum plate model. Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, Vol 48 No 1, pp 123-136, June 2017. DOI: 10.2205/JCAMECH.2017.236217.155
66
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Attractor Based Analysis of Centrally Cracked Plate Subjected to Chaotic Excitation
The presence of part-through cracks with limited length is one of the prevalent defects in the plate structures. Due to the slight effect of this type of damages on the frequency response of the plates, conventional vibration-based damage assessment could be a challenging task. In this study for the first time, a recently developed state-space method which is based on the chaotic excitation is implemented and nonlinear prediction error (NPE) is proposed as a geometrical feature to analyze the chaotic attractor of a centrally cracked plate. For this purpose using line spring method (LSM) a nonlinear multi-degree of freedom model of part through cracked rectangular plate is developed. Tuning of Lorenz type chaotic signal is conducted by crossing of the Lyapunov exponents’ spectrums of nonlinear model of the plate and chaotic signal and in the next step by varying the tuning parameter to find a span in which a tangible sensitivity in the NPE could be observable. Damage characteristics such as length, depth and angle of crack are altered and variation of proposed feature is scrutinized. Results show that by implementation of the tuned chaotic signal, tangible sensitivity and also near to monotonic behavior of NPE versus damage intensity are achievable. Finally, the superiority of the proposed method is examined through the comparison with the frequency-based method.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_66038_c765e8959b5d81fe76ae0e57f3a53ad3.pdf
2020-06-01
199
212
10.22059/jcamech.2018.247631.218
Crack
chaotic
nonlinear dynamics
plate
prediction error
Sina
Jalili
sjalili@sut.ac.ir
1
Mechanical Engineering School, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Alireza
Daneshmehr
daneshmehr@ut.ac.ir
2
Mechanical Engineering School, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
[1] J. R. Rice and N. Levy, "The part-through surface crack in an elastic plate," Journal of applied mechanics, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 185-194, 1972.
1
[2] P. Joseph and F. Erdogan, "Surface crack in a plate under antisymmetric loading conditions," International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 725-750, 1991.
2
[3] Y. S. Wen and Z. Jin, "On the equivalent relation of the line spring model: A suggested modification," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 75-82, 1987.
3
[4] Z. Zhao-Jing and D. Shu-Ho, "Stress intensity factors for an inclined surface crack under biaxial stress state," Engineering fracture mechanics, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 281-289, 1994.
4
[5] F. Delale, "Cracked shells under skew-symmetric loading," International Journal of Engineering Science, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 1325-1347, 1982.
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[6] Z.-Q. Cheng and J. Reddy, "Green’s functions for an anisotropic thin plate with a crack or an anticrack," International journal of engineering science, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 271-289, 2004.
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[7] A. Israr, M. P. Cartmell, E. Manoach, I. Trendafilova, M. Krawczuk, and Ĺ. Arkadiusz, "Analytical modeling and vibration analysis of partially cracked rectangular plates with different boundary conditions and loading," Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 76, no. 1, p. 011005, 2009.
7
[8] H. M. Berger, "A new approach to the analysis of large deflections of plates," 1954.
8
[9] R. Ismail and M. Cartmell, "An investigation into the vibration analysis of a plate with a surface crack of variable angular orientation," Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 331, no. 12, pp. 2929-2948, 2012.
9
[10] T. Bose and A. Mohanty, "Vibration analysis of a rectangular thin isotropic plate with a part-through surface crack of arbitrary orientation and position," Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 332, no. 26, pp. 7123-7141, 2013.
10
[11] T. Li, X. Zhu, Y. Zhao, and X. Hu, "The wave propagation and vibrational energy flow characteristics of a plate with a part-through surface crack," International Journal of Engineering Science, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 1025-1037, 2009.
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[12] T. Kuroiwa and H. Iemura, "Vibration-based damage detection using time series analysis," in The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2008, pp. 12-17.
12
[13] I. Trendafilova and E. Manoach, "Vibration-based damage detection in plates by using time series analysis," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1092-1106, 2008.
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[14] E. Figueiredo, M. D. Todd, C. R. Farrar, and E. Flynn, "Autoregressive modeling with state-space embedding vectors for damage detection under operational variability," International Journal of Engineering Science, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 822-834, 2010.
14
[15] J. Nichols, S. Trickey, M. Todd, and L. Virgin, "Structural health monitoring through chaotic interrogation," Meccanica, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 239-250, 2003.
15
[16] J. Nichols, M. Todd, M. Seaver, and L. Virgin, "Use of chaotic excitation and attractor property analysis in structural health monitoring," Physical Review E, vol. 67, no. 1, p. 016209, 2003.
16
[17] J. Ryue and P. White, "The detection of cracks in beams using chaotic excitations," Journal of sound and vibration, vol. 307, no. 3, pp. 627-638, 2007.
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[18] B. I. Epureanu, S.-H. Yin, and M. M. Derriso, "High-sensitivity damage detection based on enhanced nonlinear dynamics," Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 321, 2005.
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[19] S. Torkamani, E. A. Butcher, M. D. Todd, and G. Park, "Hyperchaotic probe for damage identification using nonlinear prediction error," Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 29, pp. 457-473, 2012.
19
[20] H. Makvandi, S. Moradi, D. Poorveis, and K. H. Shirazi, "A new approach for nonlinear vibration analysis of thin and moderately thick rectangular plates under inplane compressive load," Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, 2017.
20
[21] R. Javidi, M. Moghimi Zand, and K. Dastani, "Dynamics of Nonlinear rectangular plates subjected to an orbiting mass based on shear deformation plate theory," Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, 2017.
21
[22] M. Shishesaz, M. Kharazi, P. Hosseini and M. Hosseini, "Buckling Behavior of Composite Plates with a Pre-central Circular Delamination Defect under in-Plane Uniaxial Compression," Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 111-122, 2017.
22
[23] S. H. Strogatz, Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: with applications to physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering. Westview press, 2014.
23
[24] J. L. Kaplan and J. A. Yorke, "Chaotic behavior of multidimensional difference equations," in Functional Differential equations and approximation of fixed points: Springer, 1979, pp. 204-227.
24
[25] L. Y. Chang, K. A. Erickson, K. G. Lee, and M. D. Todd, "Structural Damage Detection using Chaotic Time Series Excitation," in Proceedings of the 22st IMAC Conference on Structural Dynamics, 2004.
25
[26] A. Wolf, J. B. Swift, H. L. Swinney, and J. A. Vastano, "Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series," Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 285-317, 1985.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Simultaneous hydroforming of bulge- and T-zone in 304 stainless steel and 70/30 brass tubes
Hydroforming process is largely used for the production of tubular parts in various industries, and has advantages such as less weight, higher quality, more strength and fewer production cost compared to the conventional methods of production. The aim of this study is forming a tube-shaped part with a special geometry that has both bulge- and T-zones with tube hydroforming process. The forming operations were performed on 304 stainless steel and 70/30 brass tubes, and a finite element (FE) model was used to achieve the best forming conditions. To validate FE model, firstly, several experimental tests were performed with different process parameters, and then the results were compared with the FE model in terms of the formed profile and the distribution of thickness. After validation of FE model, various pressure paths were studied and the best one between them was chosen. Finally, the part was formed correctly by the selected pressure path without defects like wrinkling or tearing, and the desired geometry was fully filled.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_77016_543daeca2fd4c22d5f0f23c633cb7a29.pdf
2020-06-01
213
230
10.22059/jcamech.2019.270658.346
Tube Hydroforming
FE simulation
pressure path
bulge zone
T-way
afshin
ashofteh
a.ashofteh@ut.ac.ir
1
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mahmoud
Mosavi Mashhadi
mmosavi@ut.ac.ir
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
sana
seifollahpour
s.seif@ut.ac.ir
3
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] P. Thanakijkasem, A. Pattarangkun, S. Mahabunphachai, V. Uthaisangsuk, S. Chutima, Comparative study of finite element analysis in tube hydroforming of stainless steel 304, International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 611-617, August 01, 2015.
1
[2] N. Abedrabbo, M. A. Zampaloni, F. Pourboghrat, Wrinkling control in aluminum sheet hydroforming, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 333-358, 2005/03/01/, 2005.
2
[3] L. H. Lang, Z. R. Wang, D. C. Kang, S. J. Yuan, S. H. Zhang, J. Danckert, K. B. Nielsen, Hydroforming highlights: sheet hydroforming and tube hydroforming, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 151, No. 1, pp. 165-177, 2004/09/01/, 2004.
3
[4] T. Intarakumthornchai, Y. Aue-U-Lan, R. Kesvarakul, S. Jirathearanat, Feasible pressure and axial feed path determination for fuel filler tube hydroforming by genetic algorithm, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 229, No. 4, pp. 623-630, 2015.
4
[5] W. Zhuang, S. Wang, J. Cao, J. Lin, C. Hartl, Modelling of localised thinning features in the hydroforming of micro-tubes using the crystal-plasticity FE method, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 47, No. 9, pp. 859-865, April 01, 2010.
5
[6] A. Alaswad, K. Y. Benyounis, A. G. Olabi, Tube hydroforming process: A reference guide, Materials & Design, Vol. 33, pp. 328-339, 2012/01/01/, 2012.
6
[7] G. N. Chu, G. Liu, W. J. Liu, S. J. Yuan, An approach to improve thickness uniformity within tailor-welded tube hydroforming, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 60, No. 9, pp. 1247-1253, June 01, 2012.
7
[8] R. Hashemi, M. B. Shirin, M. Einolghozati, A. Assempour, A different approach to estimate the process parameters in tube hydroforming, International Journal of Material Forming, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 355-366, July 01, 2015.
8
[9] C. Han, H. Feng, L. D. Yan, S. J. Yuan, Thickness improvement in non-homogeneous tube hydroforming of a rectangular component by contact sequence, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 92, No. 5, pp. 2667-2675, September 01, 2017.
9
[10] N. Abedrabbo, N. Zafar, R. Averill, F. Pourboghrat, R. Sidhu, 2004, Optimization of a Tube Hydroforming Process,
10
[11] B. Teng, K. Li, S. Yuan, Optimization of loading path in hydroforming T-shape using fuzzy control algorithm, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 69, No. 5, pp. 1079-1086, November 01, 2013.
11
[12] Y.-l. Ge, X.-x. Li, L.-h. Lang, S.-w. Ruan, Optimized design of tube hydroforming loading path using multi-objective differential evolution, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 88, No. 1, pp. 837-846, January 01, 2017.
12
[13] A. Ben Abdessalem, A. El-Hami, Global sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimisation of loading path in tube hydroforming process based on metamodelling techniques, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 71, No. 5, pp. 753-773, March 01, 2014.
13
[14] A. Abdelkefi, P. Malécot, N. Boudeau, N. Guermazi, N. Haddar, On the tube hydroforming process using rectangular, trapezoidal, and trapezoid-sectional dies: modeling and experiments, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 93, No. 5, pp. 1725-1735, November 01, 2017.
14
[15] R. Di Lorenzo, G. Ingarao, F. Chinesta, Integration of gradient based and response surface methods to develop a cascade optimisation strategy for Y-shaped tube hydroforming process design, Advances in Engineering Software, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 336-348, 2010/02/01/, 2010.
15
[16] Z. Yu, Q. Kong, C. Ma, Z. Lin, Theoretical and experimental study on formability of laser seamed tube hydroforming, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 305-315, October 01, 2014.
16
[17] G. Faraji, R. Hashemi, M. M. Mashhadi, A. F. Dizaji, V. Norouzifard, Hydroforming Limits in Metal Bellows Forming Process, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 25, No. 12, pp. 1413-1417, 2010/12/03, 2010.
17
[18] L. Yang, G. Hu, J. Liu, Investigation of forming limit diagram for tube hydroforming considering effect of changing strain path, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 79, No. 5, pp. 793-803, July 01, 2015.
18
[19] Y. P. Korkolis, S. Kyriakides, Hydroforming of anisotropic aluminum tubes: Part II analysis, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 83-90, 2011/02/01/, 2011.
19
[20] Korkolis, S. Kyriakides, Hydroforming of anisotropic aluminum tubes: Part I experiments, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 75-82, 2011/02/01/, 2011.
20
[21] M. Mirzaali, S. M. H. Seyedkashi, G. H. Liaghat, H. Moslemi Naeini, K. Shojaee G, Y. H. Moon, Application of simulated annealing method to pressure and force loading optimization in tube hydroforming process, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 78-84, 2012/02/01/, 2012.
21
[22] W. Zhuang, S. Wang, J. Lin, D. Balint, C. Hartl, Experimental and numerical investigation of localized thinning in hydroforming of micro-tubes, European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 67-76, 2012/01/01/, 2012.
22
[23] M. Koç, Y. Aue-u-lan, T. Altan, On the characteristics of tubular materials for hydroforming—experimentation and analysis, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 761-772, 2001/04/01/, 2001.
23
[24] M. G. Stout, K. P. Staudhammer, Biaxial deformation of 70-30 brass: Flow behaviors, texture, microstructures, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 1607, August 01, 1984.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Analytical buckling and post-buckling characteristics of Mindlin micro composite plate with central opening by use of nonlocal elasticity theory
The effect of central opening on the buckling and nonlinear post-buckling response of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced micro composite plate embedded in elastic medium is considered in this paper. It is assumed that the system is surrounded by elastic medium, therefore; the influence of Pasternak foundation on buckling and post-buckling behavior are analyzed. In order to derive the basic formulations of plate the Mindlin plate theory is applied. Furthermore, nonlocal elasticity theory is applied to consider the size-dependent effect. Analytical approach and Newton-Raphson iterative technique are utilized to calculate the impact of cut out on the buckling and nonlinear post-buckling response of micro composite plate. The variation of buckling and post-buckling of micro composite cut out plate based on some significant parameters such as volume fraction of CNTs, small scale parameter, aspect ratio, square cut out and elastic medium were discussed in details. According to the results, it is concluded that the aspect ratio and length of square cut out have negative effect on buckling and post-buckling response of micro composite plate. Furthermore, existence of CNTs in system causes improvement in the buckling and post-buckling behavior of plate. Meanwhile, considering elastic medium increases the buckling and post-buckling load of system.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_77017_a36ffb97cbc0bf1b354183f1848f7ba5.pdf
2020-06-01
231
238
10.22059/jcamech.2019.272602.351
Buckling and nonlinear Post-buckling analysis
micro composite plate
Central opening
Elastic medium
Mindlin plate theory
Majid
Jamali
majid_jamali@mecheng.iust.ac.ir
1
School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Taghi
Shojaee
ta_shojaee@cmps2.iust.ac.ir
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Bijan
Mohammadi
bijan_mohammadi@iust.ac.ir
3
School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
[1] M. Shishesaz, M. Kharazi, P. Hosseini, M. Hosseini, Buckling Behavior of Composite Plates with a Pre-central Circular Delamination Defect under in-Plane Uniaxial Compression, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 111-122, 06/01, 2017. en
1
[2] A. Zargaripoor, M. Nikkhah bahrami, A wave-based computational method for free vibration and buckling analysis of rectangular Reddy nanoplates, Journal of Computational Applied Mechanics, 05/23, 2018. en
2
[3] H.-S. Shen, C.-L. Zhang, Thermal buckling and postbuckling behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates, Materials & Design, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 3403-3411, 2010/08/01/, 2010.
3
[4] S. Jafari Mehrabadi, B. Sobhani Aragh, V. Khoshkhahesh, A. Taherpour, Mechanical buckling of nanocomposite rectangular plate reinforced by aligned and straight single-walled carbon nanotubes, Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 2031-2040, 2012/06/01/, 2012.
4
[5] K. M. Liew, Z. X. Lei, J. L. Yu, L. W. Zhang, Postbuckling of carbon nanotube-reinforced functionally graded cylindrical panels under axial compression using a meshless approach, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 268, pp. 1-17, 2014/01/01/, 2014.
5
[6] M. Rafiee, X. Q. He, S. Mareishi, K. M. Liew, Nonlinear Response of Piezoelectric Nanocomposite Plates: Large Deflection, Post-Buckling and Large Amplitude Vibration, International Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 07, No. 05, pp. 1550074, 2015/10/01, 2015.
6
[7] M. Jamali, T. Shojaee, R. Kolahchi, B. Mohammadi, Buckling analysis of nanocomposite cut out plate using domain decomposition method and orthogonal polynomials, Steel and Composite Structures, Vol. 22, pp. 691-712, 2016.
7
[8] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, A. Rastgoo, Buckling analysis of arbitrary two-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams based on nonlocal elasticity theory, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 103, pp. 1-10, 2016.
8
[9] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, Non-local analysis of free vibration of bi-directional functionally graded Euler–Bernoulli nano-beams, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 105, pp. 1-11, 2016.
9
[10] R. Kolahchi, A. Cheraghbak, Agglomeration effects on the dynamic buckling of viscoelastic microplates reinforced with SWCNTs using Bolotin method, Nonlinear Dynamics, Vol. 90, No. 1, pp. 479-492, 2017/10/01, 2017.
10
[11] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, A. Farajpour, Consistent couple-stress theory for free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams made of arbitrary bi-directional functionally graded materials, Structural Engineering & Mechanics, Vol. 63(2), pp. 161-169, 07/25, 2017. En
11
[12] A. Hadi, M. Z. Nejad, A. Rastgoo, M. Hosseini, Buckling analysis of FGM Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams with 3D-varying properties based on consistent couple-stress theory, Steel and Composite Structures, Vol. 26(6), 03/25, 2018. En
12
[13] M. Z. Nejad, A. Hadi, A. Omidvari, A. Rastgoo, Bending analysis of bi-directional functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams using integral form of Eringen's non-local elasticity theory, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 417-425, 2018.
13
[14] A. Farajpour, A. Arab Solghar, A. Shahidi, Postbuckling analysis of multi-layered graphene sheets under non-uniform biaxial compression, Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Vol. 47, pp. 197-206, 2013/01/01/, 2013.
14
[15] K. F. Wang, B. L. Wang, Effect of surface energy on the non-linear postbuckling behavior of nanoplates, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, Vol. 55, pp. 19-24, 2013/10/01/, 2013.
15
[16] A. Naderi, A. R. Saidi, Nonlocal postbuckling analysis of graphene sheets in a nonlinear polymer medium, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 81, pp. 49-65, 2014/08/01/, 2014.
16
[17] M. Akbarzadeh Khorshidi, M. Shariati, S. A. Emam, Postbuckling of functionally graded nanobeams based on modified couple stress theory under general beam theory, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 110, pp. 160-169, 2016/05/01/, 2016.
17
[18] S. Sahmani, M. M. Aghdam, M. Bahrami, Size-dependent axial buckling and postbuckling characteristics of cylindrical nanoshells in different temperatures, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 107, pp. 170-179, 2016/03/01/, 2016.
18
[19] H. Wu, S. Kitipornchai, J. Yang, Thermal buckling and postbuckling of functionally graded graphene nanocomposite plates, Materials & Design, Vol. 132, pp. 430-441, 2017/10/15/, 2017.
19
[20] S. Thai, H.-T. Thai, T. P. Vo, S. Lee, Postbuckling analysis of functionally graded nanoplates based on nonlocal theory and isogeometric analysis, Composite Structures, Vol. 201, pp. 13-20, 2018/10/01/, 2018.
20
[21] Y. M. Ghugal, A. S. Sayyad, A Static Flexure of Thick Isotropic Plates Using Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory, Journal of Solid Mechanics, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 79-90, 03/30, 2010. en
21
[22] A. Ghorbanpour Arani, R. Kolahchi, H. Vossough, Buckling analysis and smart control of SLGS using elastically coupled PVDF nanoplate based on the nonlocal Mindlin plate theory, Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 407, No. 22, pp. 4458-4465, 2012/11/15/, 2012.
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39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Analytical and Numerical Investigation of Second Grade Magnetohydrodynamics Flow over a Permeable Stretching Sheet
In this paper, the steady laminar boundary layer flow of non-Newtonian second grade conducting fluid past a permeable stretching sheet, under the influence of a uniform magnetic field is studied. Three different methods are applied for solving the problem; numerical Finite Element Method (FEM), analytical Collocation Method (CM) and 4th order Runge-Kutta numerical method. The FlexPDE software package is used for modeling and solving the problem by FEM. In most new analytical methods used for solving nonlinear equations, it is impossible to solve problems with infinity boundary conditions. In this article by using a special technique, the infinity boundary condition transformed to a finite one, then the governing equation solved analytically. In the physical aspect, the effects of the non-Newtonian, magnetic and permeability parameters on the velocity distribution have been investigated. As a result, the present suggested technique can be used for the analytical solution of many such problems with infinite boundary conditions. Moreover, the comparison between the results obtained from our modified analytical method and numerical solutions shows an excellent agreement.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_77018_e2846864bba697d866de2366e7946632.pdf
2020-06-01
239
246
10.22059/jcamech.2019.278610.377
Collocation Method
finite element method
FlexPDE
Magnetohydrodynamics
Permeable Stretching Sheet
Mohsen
Javanmard
mohsenjavanmard61@gmail.com
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Hasan
Taheri
hasan.taheri@gmail.com
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Morteza
Abbasi
1mortezaabbasi@gmail.com
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] K. Vajravelu, T. Roper, Flow and heat transfer in a second grade fluid over a stretching sheet, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 1031-1036, 1999/11/01, 1999.
1
[2] M. Massoudi, Boundary layer flow of a second grade fluid with variable heat flux at the wall, Appl. Math. Comput., Vol. 143, No. 2-3, pp. 201-212, 2003.
2
[3] K. Vajravelu, D. Rollins, Hydromagnetic flow of a second grade fluid over a stretching sheet, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol. 148, No. 3, pp. 783-791, 1/30/, 2004.
3
[4] R. Cortell, Flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting fluid of second grade over a stretching sheet subject to suction and to a transverse magnetic field, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 49, No. 11–12, pp. 1851-1856, 6//, 2006.
4
[5] M. Sajid, T. Hayat, S. Asghar, On the analytic solution of the steady flow of a fourth grade fluid, Physics Letters A, Vol. 355, No. 1, pp. 18-26, 6/19/, 2006.
5
[6] V. Marinca, N. Herişanu, C. Bota, B. Marinca, An optimal homotopy asymptotic method applied to the steady flow of a fourth-grade fluid past a porous plate, Applied Mathematics Letters, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 245-251, 2//, 2009.
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[7] M. Sajid, R. Mahmood, T. Hayat, Finite element solution for flow of a third grade fluid past a horizontal porous plate with partial slip, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 1236-1244, 9//, 2008.
7
[8] S. Aïboud, S. Saouli, Second Law Analysis of Viscoelastic Fluid over a Stretching Sheet Subject to a Transverse Magnetic Field with Heat and Mass Transfer, Entropy, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 1867, 2010.
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19
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24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A brief review on the influences of nanotubes' entanglement and waviness on the mechanical behaviors of CNTR polymer nanocomposites
Invention of carbon nanotube (CNT) in the 1990s introduced a new class of materials whose extraordinary mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties seemed appealing enough to the research community to devote their time and effort for the purpose of analyzing composite materials reinforced by CNTs. Particularly, the marvelous stiffness of CNTs has made it possible to reach a high-modulus composite once such a nanomaterial is dispersed into various types of matrices. Among all of these products, CNT-reinforced (CNTR) polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) are used more than the others due to their incredible specific stiffness and fracture toughness. Although PNCs can bring a lot for the designer due to their inherent merits, it must be pointed out that some practical phenomena take place in the microstructure of such advanced materials whose neglecting can be resulted in negative outcomes. Motivated by this reality and based upon the authors broad researches in this area, present review is organized to show how can the mechanical behaviors of PNCs be affected by entanglement of the CNTs inside the inclusions and their wavy shape.
https://jcamech.ut.ac.ir/article_77019_8edb51044732abb225953cdf336aa417.pdf
2020-06-01
247
252
10.22059/jcamech.2020.304476.517
Carbon nanotube (CNT)
Agglomeration
Waviness
Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs)
Farzad
Ebrahimi
febrahimy@gmail.com
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali
Dabbagh
alii.dabbagh@gmail.com
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
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